Could anyone please suggest any data-sharing website or open database of the long-term geomagnetic storm or geomagnetic parameters recordings for all over the world or at least China?
I suggest the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/) and in particular, The Geomagnetic Data Service (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/wdc/Sec3.html) as the first place to start from.
You can select the solar cycle and it will list out top 50 geomagnetic storms. It also contains the archives for getting the interplanetary cause of the storm.