Amorphous silica shows an amorphous hump in its diffractograms, due to the 101 reflection of beta cristobalite. Could one argue that there is a preferred orientation in the 101 plane within the short range order?
No, in my opinion the reasoning is not correct: the amorphous hump in the vicinity of the (101) reflection of beta cristobalite is characteristic exclusively for the amorphous phase without any reference to the short-range order of the (101) planes of the beta phase. Nevertheless, in order to be sure, it is adviced to perform additional verification with use of TEM or HRTEM analyses.
No, the "glass hump" has nothing to do with crystals. This Article just appeared online: DOI: 10.1039/c3ce26843h (CrystEngComm). Its main topic is orientation analysis of surface crystallized Silica.