Dark matter is simply an increase in gravity. Ironically Einstein had predicted the increase in gravity, with the advance in the perihelion of Mercury.
But his equations are slightly out when predicting black hole singularities.
Dark energy is a web of gravitational waves in space. Theory of special connectivity is a perfect answer for dark energy, dark matter, quantum entanglement and many more.
First let me go back to basics and then I’ll proceed with the theory. It is a well known fact that everything in this universe is made of only five identities and these are: air, water, fire, dust and empty space.
Now this empty space is very interesting to think about. What do we actually mean by empty space? Is empty space really empty?
Empty space is a web of gravitational waves. Every object in this universe measuring from an atom to a black hole is supposed to have a web of gravitational waves around itself whose smallest unit is Kaushal Constant and this web is what we call gravity of that object.
The whole theory is based upon certain hypothesis and some of them are:
Whenever an object changes its relative position in space-time, it radiates gravitational waves in the direction of motion and this change is opposed by effective surrounding gravitational waves. Object could be anything ranging from an atom to a black hole.
Gravitational waves always travels in a straight line.
Origin of gravitational waves is always from the centre of gravity of an object.
Let us apply this theory on our solar system. Earth is rotating on its axis at an angle of 23.4 degree and must be radiating gravitational waves at this angle and the effective surrounding gravitational waves are coming from sun at an angle of 0 degree. The web of infinite and increasing quadrilaterals will be formed around the earth which can be approximated as a parallelogram over a short distance. This web is known as the gravity of the earth.
Since universe is not static in nature and hence object’s webs must collide with each other. Where they collide they form dark matter and itself they are dark energy. Dark matter is dark energy plus dust.
Though dark energy is real but we humans will never be able to detect it because we itself are made from it and everything which humans ever created has an essence of dark energy.
Origin of dark energy, gravity and gravitational waves was, is and will always be moving mass.
For mathematical equations of above explanation, you may visit my page.
When we look at how galaxies rotate, there seems to be a LOT more mass in them than what we can see. The way we figure that out is by looking at the speed at which stars orbit the centre of the galaxy, and how that changes for stars at different distances from the centre of the galaxy. We expect the stars near the centre to go pretty fast, then drop off in speed as you get to the edge of the galaxy. What we see is the stars farther from the centre go around the galaxy a lot faster than the *should*. We interpret that as their being a LOT of matter surrounding the galaxy that we can't see. We can't see it and we don't know what it is so we call it 'Dark Matter'.
Dark energy is a bit different, and I don't know as much about it. All I know is that it's responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe. Dr Brian Schmidt received the Nobel Prize for his discovery that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate (i.e. the biggest structures of the universe move away from one another at an increasing rate). Dark energy is named in the same spirit as dark matter, because we can't see it and don't know what it is, but we infer its presence from our observations.