Hello dears

I have 2 questions in Abaqus:

1- What is the unit for "elastic foundation" in Abaqus? The CAE requires stiffness per area, however this is not clear for me. Think our elastic space is Steel with E=210Gpa and we have a pin with 4mm diameter with the height of 10mm in that elastic space(Steel). How the value is calculated?

2-In the property module, when we are defining damage evolution in sub-option editor, what is the unit for fracture energy? and what is fracture energy? (It is said in help that the fracture energy is G, and from the Fracture Mechanics we know that G=(Kic^2)/E. Kic for steel is 50Mpa.SqrM. when I calculate, I find (50^2)/210000 = 11904.76 N/m or J/(m^2). But Abaqus uses 42200 in its examples)

Any help would be appreciated

Many thanks

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