The development of artificial intelligence opens up many new problems. Some of them are the liability of designers and manufacturers for damage caused by AI, ownership of AI, involvement of AI in legal affairs, etc. Others are concerned that AI may gradually take over the role of executive and administrative power (police robots), judicial power (AI as a judge based on existing regulations and established practice), and even, albeit to a limited extent, legislator. The third concerns the use of AI for military purposes - autonomous automatic systems such as killer drones, autonomous submarines, etc.. The fourth is related to the possibility of using AI in the conquest and exploitation of space. The number of new questions seems endless. What is your opinion on all this and have you already published any works on any of these topics?
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) undoubtedly brings about numerous new problems that society must grapple with. One of the most pressing concerns is the liability of designers and manufacturers for any damage caused by AI. As AI becomes increasingly sophisticated and autonomous, it is crucial to establish clear guidelines regarding accountability. If an AI system malfunctions or causes harm, who should be held responsible? This question must be addressed to ensure fairness and justice in an AI-driven world.
Furthermore, the issue of ownership of AI raises important ethical questions. As AI systems become more intelligent and capable, they may acquire a level of autonomy that blurs the line between man and machine. Should we consider granting legal personhood to advanced AI systems? This would require redefining our understanding of rights and responsibilities in a way that reflects the changing landscape of technology.
Another area where AI poses significant challenges is its involvement in legal affairs. The idea of using AI as judges based on existing regulations and established practice may seem appealing at first glance, as it could potentially streamline legal processes. However, relying solely on algorithms to make complex legal decisions raises concerns about transparency and accountability. Human judgment, empathy, and contextual understanding are essential elements that cannot be replicated by machines.
Moreover, there is a legitimate fear that AI may gradually take over executive and administrative power, such as police robots patrolling our streets or even assuming legislative roles to some extent. While automation can enhance efficiency in certain areas, it should not replace human decision-making entirely. The potential for abuse or bias within an automated system must be carefully considered before handing over such crucial responsibilities to machines.
Lastly, the use of AI for military purposes presents grave ethical dilemmas. Autonomous weapons systems like killer drones or submarines raise concerns about accountability during warfare. The lack of human oversight can lead to unintended consequences or violations of international humanitarian law.
In conclusion, the development of artificial intelligence opens up many new problems that demand our attention. From the liability of designers and manufacturers to the potential takeover of executive, administrative, and judicial powers by AI, these issues require careful consideration. Additionally, the use of AI for military purposes raises ethical concerns that must be addressed. It is imperative that we approach these challenges assertively and proactively to ensure a future where AI serves humanity rather than poses a threat to it.
Boris Krivokapic, you can visit my research page for some preprints under consideration at selected journals.
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