The outcome of government investment in AI and automation will depend on various factors, including how policies are implemented, the pace of technological adoption, and how society plans for and mitigates the potential negative effects on the workforce.

With proactive measures—such as retraining programs, social safety nets, and a focus on inclusive growth—governments can help harness the benefits of AI while minimizing the risks associated with job displacement. The long-term benefits can be realized if the transition is well-managed and aimed at enhancing the skills and opportunities of the workforce.

The immediate effects of rapid AI deployment can include job losses and economic disruption, potentially leading to social and economic instability if not managed carefully.

The benefits of AI and automation may not be evenly distributed, leading to increased wage inequality. Those with skills complementary to AI may see wage growth, while others may struggle to find employment.

AI and automation can significantly boost productivity by streamlining processes, reducing costs, and allowing human workers to focus on higher-value tasks. This can lead to economic growth.

The workforce may face significant challenges during the transition to an economy increasingly reliant on AI. Retraining and upskilling programs may not be sufficient or accessible to everyone affected.

The impact of government spending on the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technologies on the economy is a complex issue, with arguments on both sides, dear Dariusz Prokopowicz . The wise use of technology is required, in terms of careful tech-know-logical evolution and human learning, i.e. societal growth can be the outcome of a challenge, if the social response is guided by wise decisions, with respect to improve human living chances.

I don't think so, rather it will assist the society.

Government spending on AI development can benefit the economy by driving innovation, productivity, and new industries, but it may also lead to job displacement in certain sectors. The net impact depends on:

Balancing investment in AI with workforce adaptation is crucial for maximizing benefits and minimizing job losses.

Yes

Indeed, government expenditure on the development of AI will positively impact the economy as it has the potential to drive innovation and productivity. Hence, people need to adjust to this by learning and acquiring new skills.

Desde mi punto de vista los gastos en el desarrollo de la IA beneficiará a la economía ya que las empresas serían más competitivas y se ahoraría tiempo y dinero en el proceso productivo. Con respecto a la pérdida de empleo me parece que sería mínimo ya que las personas estarían obligadas a capacitarse ( supervivencia de la empleabilidad) y también las empresas a invertir en capacitaciones de sus trabajadores con mayor nivel de compromiso.

Pouring government money into AI and automated systems could really boost the economy down the line, sparking new ideas and making businesses more efficient. But, it also raises the very real worry that lots of people will lose their jobs. To make sure this tech helps more than it hurts, we'd need to seriously invest in teaching people new skills, so they can keep up with the changing job market. Plus, we'd need strong support systems for those who do lose their jobs. If we don't think ahead, this tech could make existing problems with inequality much worse and cause big problems for society.

Dear Researchers, Scientists, Friends,

The research question concerning the long-term effects of government spending on the development of artificial intelligence and automation technologies on the economy and the labor market is extremely relevant in the context of the upcoming technological transformation. The presented text accurately identifies the key dilemma between potential productivity increases and the creation of new sectors versus the risk of technological unemployment and labor market polarization. However, it is worth expanding this discussion to include new research questions, such as the identification of specific occupations most vulnerable to automation and forecasting the pace of these changes in various sectors of the economy, the analysis of complementarity between human labor and AI and the possibilities of creating new professional roles that leverage human-machine synergy, the study of the impact of public policies (e.g., retraining programs, lifelong learning systems) on the adaptation of the workforce to changing market needs, the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of mass automation on income distribution and potential solutions in social policy (e.g., basic income, robot taxes), as well as the ethical and social implications of the widespread implementation of AI and automation in various spheres of life. Future research could also focus on modeling long-term labor market development scenarios in the AI era, taking into account different investment paths and public policies. I sincerely thank everyone for their past contributions to this crucial discussion. I am open to scientific cooperation in this fascinating area and invite further exchange of ideas to find optimal development paths that ensure both economic growth and social well-being in the face of the AI revolution.

Best wishes,

Dariusz Prokopowicz

GPT-5 demands a course correction

GPT-5, OpenAI’s latest model, “demands a rethink of government policies and investments that were built on wildly overinflated expectations”, argues cognitive scientist and vocal AI sceptic Gary Marcus. GPT-5’s shortcomings prove the scaling paradigm — the idea that more and more data will lead to smarter and smarter models — must be replaced. Instead, Marcus recommends a shift where AIs possess internal models of how the world works called ‘world models’; core concepts such as time, space and causality baked in; and hybrid approaches that bridge neural networks with older traditions such as symbolic AI...

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/03/opinion/ai-gpt5-rethinking.html?unlocked_article_code=1.kU8.-mE7.-1JLam-g6ndV&smid=url-share