I treated graphene nanoplatelets (GNP, C-750) by sonicating them with a mixture of 50%H2SO4/50%HNO3 (3:1) and washed repeatedly with water until neutral. The idea was to introduce oxygenated functional groups (as -COOH and -OH) on the surface of the graphene layers as confirmed by XPS and XRD. However, when I recorded the RAMAN spectra of both GNP and ox-GNP, the ID/IG value of the acid-treated graphene was lower than the pristine GNP!!!
For GNP: ID/IG=0.72
For acid-treated GNP: ID/IG=0.66