India has the world's largest cattle herd largest area planted to wheat, rice, and cotton, and is the largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices in the world. It is the second-largest producer of fruit, vegetables, tea, farmed fish, cotton, sugarcane, wheat, rice, cotton, and sugar. Quality inputs are essential to raising productivity (yields per unit area planted) under both the rainfed and irrigated conditions. In addition, strong extension and advisory services are important for enhancing the adoption and efficiency of improved inputs.

India has vast agricultural lands

India is an agricultural country where many small and big farmers are found and they do farming. Agriculture sector in India holds the record for second-largest agricultural land in the world generating employment for about half of the country’s population. Thus, farmers become an integral part of the sector to provide us with means of sustenance.India is the world's largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices. It also has the largest herd of cattle (buffaloes), the largest area planted to wheat, rice, and cotton. It is the second-largest producer of wheat, rice, cotton, sugar, farmed fish, fruit, vegetables, tea, and farmed vegetables.

Agricultural production can be increased by increasing area under cultivation and by increasing the number of crops grown in a year. Agricultural production can be also be increased by improving irrigational facilities and using fertilizers. India is home to the second-largest area of cultivable land in the world and is a major producer of a large number of agricultural products. More than half of India's population depends on rural incomes. More than half of India's population is found in rural areas. Water management is the best way to improve production. Using the sprinkler irrigation system, you can increase the output by up to 50%. By manufacturing canals, tube wells get a better irrigation system for the safety of crops. A rise in agricultural output in a region indicates a more effective distribution of scarce resources. Water is a necessity for producing crops, and water management can help you increase yield. Water management is the most effective approach to boost output. Crop productivity depends not only on the quality of input but also on the irrigation facilities. Therefore, canals, tube wells should be constructed to provide better irrigation facilities for the security of crops. Improving Agricultural Productivity is Efficient Farm Management. Agricultural productivity is a big concept with a global impact, but it starts with efficient on-farm management. How productive or efficient our global food production systems can become will significantly impact our future well-being.

India is ranked in second position (worldwide) for outputs from agriculture. Also, India is the second most populated country (based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data) in the world. It is expected that India will do better in the next few years due to increased investment in the farming sectors like water supply, and cold storage.

The agriculture sector in India remains the backbone of its society, employing ~58% of the population. With only 4% of the world's water resources and 2.4% of the world's land, India supports 17.8% of the world's population and 15% of the livestock population. The farming systems that significantly contribute to the agriculture of India are subsistence farming, organic farming, and industrial farming. Regions throughout India differ in types of farming they use; some are based on horticulture, ley farming, and agroforestry. Agricultural production can be increased by increasing area under cultivation and by increasing the number of crops grown in a year. Agricultural production can be also be increased by improving irrigational facilities and using fertilizers.