Why does the energy band gap decrease with an increasing annealing temperature for a TCO semiconductor?

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Can anyone provide the optimum conditions for deposition of CdS thin films by using Sol-Gel spin coating technique?

CdS by Sol. Gel. Spin Coating technique.

01 February 2015 1,780 8 View

Why would an annealing process reduce the energy band gap of some semiconductors thin films?

The increasing of annealing temperature leads to decreases in the values of energy gap.

02 March 2014 4,155 1 View

RNA later for the preservation of RNA in fecal samples at room temperature for one day (37°C)?

I am planning to collect human fecal samples for metatranscriptomic analysis using MGI. These samples are from indigenous people living in a region with high temperatures. I will have access to a...

06 August 2024 1,366 3 View

How to understand this crystallographic phenomenon of low temperature crystals in zeolite?

During low-temperature testing, new diffraction peaks that appear could be indicative of several phenomena. In one of our tests, we observed notable new peaks around 40° and 45° in a specific...

06 August 2024 726 3 View

Binder for ZnO nanoparticles in graphite paste electrode?

I have been using paraffin, but the deposited ZnO still detach from electrode. What is the best binder to modify graphite paste electrode with ZnO nanoparticles?

03 August 2024 4,623 3 View

Is it possible to improve the reforming section of the Haber-Bosch process without using air separation units?

A typical reforming section in a large-scale Haber-Bosch process (Figure 1) comprises two reactors. A mixture of methane (CH4) and steam (H2O) is fed into a primary reformer to produce syngas via...

01 August 2024 7,051 5 View

¿Are oxygen vacancies in semiconductors capable to change the band gap?

Dear all! Oxygen vacancies do raise negatively the Fermi level by increasing the negative charge in the semiconductor crystal structure. In the case of n-type semiconductors, I wonder if this...

30 July 2024 8,339 2 View

How to build my own lab made four point probe set up?

Hello, I'm trying to measure the conductivity of semiconductor films but since I don't have a commercial four point probe set up I would like to build one on my own in my lab. I have generators,...

30 July 2024 906 2 View

I have synthesized a composite of ZnO and In2O3 with variations in ZnO content. In Raman , what is the peak observed at 130 cm-1?

Dear all, I have noticed, as the ZnO content increases, the Raman intensity at 100cm-1 also increases. However, there is a peak nearby at 130 cm-1, which I could not find in any paper related to...

28 July 2024 5,410 1 View

Reason for discontinuities in my Band structure?

Hey All! I am wondering what might be wrong with my band structure. I did the calculations using VASP and plotted the results using Origin. Although I have tried changing various input...

25 July 2024 2,920 11 View

Why my gel electrophoresis has smearing?

Greetings. I’m currently running a nested pcr for giardia. My mastermix comprised of 3mM Mgcl2, 5unit of taq polymerase, 0.2uM of forward and reverse primers each respectively and 0.2mM of dNtp...

22 July 2024 9,761 5 View

How can I calculate spin texture using Quantum Espresso for non-colinear case ?

I want to calculate the spin texture for the electronic band structure obtained from SOC calculation. Is there any way for calculation of spin texture using quantum espresso??

19 July 2024 8,571 1 View