We are trying to quantify ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and total bacterial (TB) in wastewater. We use gBlcok gene fragments to construct standard curves. For some reason, we rarely get the PCR efficiency in an ideal range (90-110%)? Mostly it is 70-80%. We believe our pipetting is good enough. We make master stock solution with TE buffer and working stock solution & serial dilution with water. Does the low PCR efficiency has something to do with gBlock instability in water or poor primer design? Thank you very much.