It was suggested by The United States National Institute of Standards and Technology in 1979 to avoid confusion with the number 1. Also, The International Committee for Weights and Measures stated it is hard to choose an optimal symbol.
You can also read http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec05.html#table6
It was suggested by The United States National Institute of Standards and Technology in 1979 to avoid confusion with the number 1. Also, The International Committee for Weights and Measures stated it is hard to choose an optimal symbol.
You can also read http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec05.html#table6
It is somehow interesting that a capital 'L' in "mL" confuses everyone, though you would use a capital 'V' in "mV" (rather than "mv") for voltage, wouldn't you?
There's a good reason for that. Volt is derived from Alessandro Voltas surname to honor his work on inventing the battery. Same goes for Amperes etc. Litre is not derived from a surname, and this makes it somehow an exception among units such as metre or minute.
But do you think that is the reason? Do people really think about the origin of "Volt", "Ampere", ... when they write down these units? Every time? "Oh, Volt derives from a name, it has to go with a capital V..."?
If that would be the case, I would assume more language dependency here: In German you write every noun (and "Liter" is a noun) with a capital, though - from my experience - Germans also tend to write "ml" instead of "mL".
I remember being told that "from now on we should be writting mL instead of ml"... during a Chemistry lesson in 1992 or 1993! That could have been following an international convention.
Definitely it follows an international convention, so that there is no confusion at all. It was drilled into me to use SI units during my chemistry classes so that when one publishes later on there is no confusion, conflict or ambiguity in follwing a published method.
Litre is a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI (check this: http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/table6.html). Both L and l symbols are listed there, with a footnote mentioning institution that adopts either symbol.
I agree with Dr. Setiyadi's answer. SI unit for volume is m3 (cubic meter). But the volume is generally expressed as L or mL since it is metric system unit of volume. l also can be used but to distinguish from number 1 many people prefer to express the unit as mL.