I made titanium dioxide with sol-gel method. But I was dried on 80 degree for one hour and on surface, have white particle. Is this situation normal?
The annealing temperature is far too low to convert into TiOx thin films from sol gel solution. There are many references you could find from internet.
Atakan Barkınay
Post picture before drying also. The information is insufficient. Drying at 80 oC is ok...but you need to calcinate it at higher temperatures.
kindly try with more quantity of tio2 to form a thicker film.
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