Shymaa S. Medany El-Sayed El-Aswad Zahraa Altaee It is the proper time, Climate Change issues should be informed to the school-going kids as they will bear the candle to lit the society in the future. In every course from social sciences to medical sciences, history, and even literature climate change issues, their impacts, and adaptation should be included.Thanks

Climate change is very sensitive issue. Research and education are key solution players for climate change and related global warming.

Climate change has a direct impact on the world’s economies. Damage from severe weather is costly and imposes burdens on governmental and corporate budgets. Yet, despite mounting negative impacts, there is a continuing struggle to build a more sustainable global economy. Global supply chains – the backbone of thriving economies -- are experiencing uncertainty, buffeted by financial crises, regionalization and geopolitical factors that stand in the way of adopting sustainable, climate-friendly practices. Through targeted research, teaching and learning, the world’s universities can mitigate these factors and play a key role in driving a global shift to sustainability...

This valuable webinar is good to attend.

https://discover.clarivate.com/SustainableGlobalEconomy?utm_campaign=EM1_Academic_excellence_sustainability_Webinar_LeadGen_Apr20_AG_Global_2023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua

Ljubomir Jacić

Dear Sir Time has changed with the change of demand from individual to state which is different from place to place. Still, the mega-economies like the USA and its cohorts are out of much concentration on environmental pollution as it had changed their stance and pulled out the USA from the climate Accord of Paris in 2015 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Agreement).being the economic powerhouse and leader of the developing world, the USA also the leading country for energy consumption and the second largest carbon footprint after China. All references here are not too down anyone but to reveal the fact that on the contrary, powerful countries could lead to sustainable development through environmental conservation by using renewable energies, but the reality is different.

In the case of a developing country like Bangladesh, environmental pollution is much more severe ( according to the Rostow growth model we are in the take-off stage, which increases pollution through the industrial economy. I think this is also common in many other countries. However, my argument is that environmental policy should be incorporated to mitigate pollution and increase climate change adaptation through education, and training from the early stages of humans. In every course of education environmental sciences should be incorporated to invasion the message of alertness and preparation.

Thank you very much for your kind effort, sir.

Dear Zafar, climate change is a debatable issue. Many scientists believe that what we encounter today is temporary natural changes in some climatic factors that take place every period of time it is like a cycle.

This is not the answer you requested, but what we need is to define climate change before introducing it to public and private schools, universities, and sectors. Moreover, we need to identify the factors that trigger these changes.

Mohamad M. Awad

Dear friend,

Thank you for your valued answer to my question. Yes, I do agree about the argumental positioning of climate scientists. However, we know the aftermath of the situation, whether it is the cycle of climate or change. Maybe you've notice Bangladesh is mostly a digaster prone country. Our agriculture is just gamble of nature ! We dont know whether we'd be able to harvest our yeilds from the field or not ! We are under threanings of nature. There are many countries around us , mostly from the tropical and subtropical regions. Bangladesh is one of the fasted growing economy based on manufacturing techonologies and remitances. if our agriculture could be sustainble, we'd go one step ahead. Same for the other countries causing disturbances from fragile nature. So, education is a must as we'd to live with the gamble of nature ! regards !!

Climate-change content shrinks in US university textbooks

Sections on climate change have become shorter and moved farther back in biology textbooks since the 2000s...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04487-6

Ljubomir Jacić

Yes, professor, I noticed it but couldn't find its cause. The USA is also a country much prone to environmental hazards and subsequently climate change. Could you please help me with details about it? I have also been engaged in the relevant causes. I must need it for my research work.

Thank you very much,

Ljubomir Jacić

Sir, what is the logic behind decreasing or shortening the content in academia in the USA? I searched, but couldn't find the answer or logic behind that. I am afraid, some other countries based on their industrial development and manufacturing economy ( like China, Russia, and France) might do the same following the USA stance. Could you contribute more about their future plan and activities for climate resilience? I will appreciate a lot. Thank you sir.

I will dear Md Zafar Alam Bhuiyan . I have to search for more info about plans in different countries. There is no logic behind it, I agree.

Here is fine source! For example, Italy is not on the list.

Should schools teach climate change studies? These countries think so

A report by the union Education International which represents millions of teachers worldwide says that many countries are neglecting commitments to provide climate change education. Its research says that out of 95 countries that have submitted new or updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) as part of their commitment to the Paris Agreement’s goals, just 24% specifically mentioned the education of young people. It says that none are calling for compulsory Climate Change Education (CCE) as part of their national climate strategy...

https://www.ei-ie.org/en/item/25347:whos-making-the-grade-on-climate-change-education-ambition

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/08/climate-change-schools-education/

Boosting the populations of nine animal groups, including African elephants, grey wolves, sea otters and sharks, could hugely increase the amount of carbon that plants and soil remove from the atmosphere. Key species distribute seeds and nutrients, churn up the soil or keep the numbers of herbivores in check, all of which helps plants to grow and store more carbon. “The conservation of wildlife — allowing species to play their functional roles in ecosystems — offers untapped potential as a solution to climate change,” says ecologist Andrew Tilker. For example, restoring American bison populations could allow prairies to store almost 600 million more tonnes of carbon dioxide each year...

https://news.mongabay.com/2023/03/rewilding-animals-could-be-key-for-climate-report/

Climate-ADAPT strategy 2022-2024

Sharing knowledge for a climate-resilient Europe...

The 2021 EU Adaptation strategy, Forging a climate-resilient Europe — the new EU strategy on adaptation to climate change, aims to realise the vision of a climate-resilient society by 2050 by making adaptation smarter, more systemic and faster, and by stepping up international action. Throughout the policy cycle, this translates into improved knowledge and data, support to policy development and climate risk management at all levels, and accelerated adaptation action across the board. With Climate-ADAPT moving from a key established reference tool and knowledge resource to 'the authoritative European platform for adaptation', the platform should be further expanded with new knowledge components...

https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/en/about/climate-adapt-strategy-2022-2024-final.pdf

Ljubomir Jacić

Dear Professor. Thank you for sourcing the updated research report. It's an excellent finding revealed by the conservation of animals' temperature can be decreased to 1.5 degrees Celcius! and many more. I like the paste the findings of the report for the other researchers ( A new report published in Nature Climate Change suggests that trophic rewilding, or restoring and protecting the functional roles of animals in ecosystems, is an overlooked climate solution.

• Reintroducing just nine species or groups of species (including African forest elephants, American bison, fish, gray wolves, musk oxen, sea otters, sharks, whales, and wildebeest) would help limit global warming to less than 1.5°C (2.7°F) threshold set by the Paris Agreement, according to the report.
• Animals play a significant role in how much carbon plants, soil, and sediments can capture, as they redistribute seeds and nutrients and disturb soil through digging, trampling, and nest-building.
• The report emphasizes the need for a change in mindset within science and policy to take advantage of the vast potential of wildlife while working closely with local communities to address social issues that can affect conservation efforts. ( Source: https://news.mongabay.com/2023/03/rewilding-animals-could-be-key-for-climate-report/).
• I think people from climate change or climate resilience must read the research ... Look forward to hearing from others soon.

I found this article really interesting:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01630-7

I think that the more people's interest can be stimulated, the better informed we will be.

This topic was mentioned in the last David Attenborough programme in the 'Wild Isles' series, in the UK last night (9.4.23) and I wanted to learn more.

This article from Nature really stimulated my interest, as did David Attenborough, where climate change was mentioned.

Mary C R Wilson ,

Oh, thank you very much for your attachment though I, ve already collected the same. I do appreciate your kind effort in my research and I hope you will add more in the future dear scientist. Definitely, that will improve my insights.

Regards

Ljubomir Jacić,

Bangladesh is seriously fighting for its adapting strategies to climate change. Being a low-lying, riverine, densely populated country, shifting from agriculture to a mixed economy, gambling of nature is a common and irreparable threat to its development. Our farmers remain within unfortunate uncertainty of their grains to harvest. On the other hand, due to flash floods, heavy downpours, tidal waves, and even drought, we are under the threat of nature.

Your attachment is an asset to me and my research. I appreciate your effort. Thank you very much.

Mary C R Wilson Ljubomir Jacić Mohamad M. Awad

The world must need a comprehensive and willful drive against the contamination of nature and the riches who are using much energy for their capitalistic economy( like the US and China, etc.) should come for the required interventions in the favor of the restorations of nature, biodiversity, by establishing circular economy, developing value chain of the local farmers who are deprived of the development paradigm.

The people of my country are much aware of the conservation of nature whereas, the country's manufacturing shifting, using marginal labor force for the industrial development and existing of dual economic exploration and fast urbanization, much pollutions are expediting , beyond the means, Oh !

A circular economy gives us the tool to tackle resource use, climate change and biodiversity loss while addressing important social needs by repairing, refurbishing, reintroducing, remanufacturing or recycling products, keeping them in the economy. The goal is to have very little to no waste. Traditional economic approach is linear, beginning from natural resource to final product and ultimately disposal. Extending the life of electronic products and re-using components benefits the economy by generating less CO2 emission compared to mining for raw materials or manufacturing. Functioning equipment is valued more than the materials they contain. E-waste no longer becomes a waste or pollutant when it is put back into the economy in a useful format...

https://www.dell.com/en-us/blog/build-a-sustainable-future-by-supporting-the-circular-economy/

Ljubomir Jacić

The concept of the circular economy is not new to Bangladesh. It has some informal structures with the linear economy of the country though it has been well flourished. The circular economy is a must for sustainable protection, production, and livelihoods. A circular economy minimizes the cost of production, carbon emission, etc. Bangladesh is on the shifting paradigm from a traditional to a manufacturing economy especially in the readymade garment sector of the country. It is now in the take-off stage which has a good relation to environmental pollution ( Rostow's Growth Model, Take off stage). On the other hand, a dual economy also exists for fast urbanization that also increases invention and reinvestment for the production of required appliances newly migrated people, constructions of homes, institutions, etc. For aggressive profit-making and competition in the market, companies are in competition for sales increasing also impact greenhouse gas emission, emissions of Carbon.

I think this both involves everybody and holds interest globally.

I was really happy to hear the news last night as it sounded positive. Everyone likes to hear good news.

Particularly the first link:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/65249160

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65240094

Mary C R Wilson

Dear friend, thank you very much for your valued contributions here. I am lucky enough to have some friends who are helping me a lot. I am a member of the BBC, but somehow, the news of the research has been skipped. however, I look forward to your continuous support in the future as well, nonetheless of our immense limitations over time and connecting other factors. Professor Ljubomir Jacić is much engaged with me with his tremendous encouragement and material support along with insightful comments. This is really good news mighty power, the Uk is decreasing its deducting use of fossil fuels by replacing renewable energy like solar panels, however, in the same report, it is claimed that solar power is not much effective, which made me frustrated.

The quote from the report: Solar not shining as bright,

However, it's not all good news. The experts point to solar power - which generates just 4% of UK electricity - as an area for improvement.

It has barely grown since 2018 and experts want the UK government to do more to convince people to install solar panels.......

Thank you very much, dear friend.

Lovely day!

Oil, gas and coal may be readily available and at lower cost. Coupled with development of new infrastructure and peoples' resistance to changes in life pattern, would require some time before shifting heavily to adopt green energy.

M. Qasim Jan ,

Yes sir, perfectly said: time is knocking at the door, and fossil-fuel-based economics is going to be downsized soon, replaced by renewable energies which will impact middle-east and other related countries sooner. Saudi Arabia has already taken steps through empowering its tourism, and amusement industries to keep sustainability in its economy, UAE has already boosted its tourism, and industrial economy ( mainly for consumer goods & services) and Iran has already developed the power of atomic energy, a good shine to go. Romzanul Mubarak! Thank you very much. Please connected.

Benjamin Franklin once wrote: "An investment in knowledge pays the best interest". In environmental matters, and more particularly, in anything related to climate change, UNESCO endorses this view. For UNESCO, education, especially when focused on children and young people, is a key factor in helping to curb climate change. Specifically, it says that "education... encourages changes in young people's attitudes and behaviour and helps them to adapt to climate change-related trends"...

https://www.iberdrola.com/social-commitment/climate-change-education#

Good point you made above, Prof Dr Ljubomir Jacić

After being filled with hope regarding a BBC article relating to 2023, mentioned in Nature Climate Change 5 days ago, I noticed a more gloomy comment regarding 2022, today in Nature Reviews Earth & Environment:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00406-z?utm_source=natrevearthenviron_etoc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=toc_43017_4_4&utm_content=20230415

Ljubomir Jacić

Dear Professor, that is my point. Learning earlier might work rather than learning in the old stage of life. However, it is a painful information country including the heavyweight economy and even the policy maker of the UN, UNESCO, the right hand of the World Bank is somewhat ignoring the early education of climate change and its resilience, adapting policies, strategies, and sequentially connecting issues of environment like conservation of nature and ecology, biodiversity which are streams of sustainability in the world. Compatively Bangladesh is a good standpoint with the conservation of protected areas, sanctuaries, and safari parks, nonetheless of its over-sized population and some of the sociopolitical issues to be addressed.

However, frustration is working inside me that, rich countries' help is a must for the conservation of the environment through mitigation impact of climate change, otherwise, it will be a buzzword like sustainable development in the papers, research, and seminar rather than work in the practical field.

Mary C R Wilson ,

We are under the threat of nature for our misdeeds which ultimately makes me gloomy too. Nature takes revenge always and it took much time in the past. We have many histories in our past that dinosaurs lost their lives, and many birds, animals, and plants, have already been extinct. There are fatal diseases, and dangerous viruses like Covid-19, and Ebola and I think many more will be faced by mankind in the future. Sustainable health management will be upside down. Nowadays we are getting results, in our coastal areas' the soil salinity is increasing both on the surface and subsoil, threatening agriculture, and the people's livelihoods! Collapsing riverbank is a common phenomenon by which people are losing their shelters, crops fields, institutions, and other assets. On the other hand, Bangladesh is a country that does not have many heavy industries like the USA, China, and other developed countries which are using fossil fuels, contaminating seawater, creating carbon emissions,s and increasing their carbon footprint to increase the temperature in the world. Weare paying with our lives for the unscrupulous activities of developed countries. Oh God! and there is another thread of researchers that I am following, you also can see the contributions. Thanks

https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_environmental_protection_and_biodiversity_be_improved_by_using_current_ecological_technologies

Climate change has a direct impact on the world’s economies. Damage from severe weather is costly and imposes burdens on governmental and corporate budgets. Yet, despite mounting negative impacts, there is a continuing struggle to build a more sustainable global economy. Global supply chains – the backbone of thriving economies -- are experiencing uncertainty, buffeted by financial crises, regionalization and geopolitical factors that stand in the way of adopting sustainable, climate-friendly practices.

Through targeted research, teaching and learning, the world’s universities can mitigate these factors and play a key role in driving a global shift to sustainability...

https://discover.clarivate.com/SustainableGlobalEconomy?utm_campaign=EM3_Academic_excellence_sustainability_Webinar_LeadGen_Apr20_AG_Global_2023&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Eloqua

Ljubomir Jacić

1.'Climate change has a direct impact on the world’s economies.'--- definitely, I think it is from different aspects: direct and indirect, short term, the long term even people from all strata of life.

2. It impacts the budgets of govt and private sectors that have comprehensive effects and that is not mathematical but I think that is geometrical, is not linear but increases with a circumference. All aspects of development ( like infrastructures) are already seen in Bangladesh. Moreover, it is creating a development gap between the well-off and the poor. Bangladesh is not separated from the examples. I like to mention a development gap' in the development paradigm.

Misleading studies sowing doubt about the threat of climate change are sneaking into peer-reviewed journals, scientists warn, citing the example of recent papers linked to a climate lawsuit in Germany whose authors have denied a conflict of interest.

Observers have long questioned the business model of journals taking fees from academics desperate to publish -- and now say biased authors are taking advantage of the system in a bid to undermine climate action...

https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33CU2GB

Ljubomir Jacić

It hurts me seriously! How could this famous journal go for business rather than its ethical responsibilities? YES, I am in a puzzle what are the ethical responsibilities of a journal which publication charge is more than $ 3000?

It's a good business to make scholars by publishing low-standard papers! YES, it's true teachers are globally ill-paid rather than their contributions to society.USD 3000 is a huge amount for a scholar to pay as a publication charge! If there are 5 co-reachers, still it is USD500! A high amount! So, capitalists are growing as scholars by publishing low-standard papers!

ANYWAY,

I think the world has grown and passed with a new dimension. I think Germany has taken the right decision on that substandard research. Climate scientists around the world have to come forward for climate resilience activities, adaptations whereas nature conservation, restoring biodiversity, and recycling are the main issues of them.

There was euphoria at the campus of the University of the South Pacific (USP) in Suva in Fiji on Thursday 30 March when news came from New York that a historic resolution on climate action had been adopted unanimously at the United Nations General Assembly. The resolution refers to the International Court of Justice case that would result in an advisory opinion clarifying nations’ obligations to tackle the climate crisis and the consequences they should face for inaction that could be cited in climate court cases in the future...

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20230405084811458&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GLNL0734

A 23-year western drought has drastically shrunk the Colorado River, which provides water for drinking and irrigation for Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, California and two states in Mexico. Under a 1922 compact, these jurisdictions receive fixed allocations of water from the river – but now there’s not enough water to provide them...

The iconic Hoover Dam, also on the Colorado River, has reduced its water flow and power production. California shut down a hydropower plant at the Oroville Dam for five months because of low water levels in 2021, and officials have warned the same thing could happen in 2022.

In the Northeast, a different kind of climate change problem has affected hydropower dams – too much rainfall all at once...

https://insights.cermacademy.com/414-the-colorado-river-drought-crisis-jennifer-weeks/?doing_wp_cron=1681810746.8853499889373779296875

https://theconversation.com/hydropowers-future-is-clouded-by-droughts-floods-and-climate-change-its-also-essential-to-the-us-electric-grid-182314

Ljubomir Jacić

Yes, this type of situations are also evidences in Bangladesh. We started a hydro-electricity project by creating a dam in Kaptai lake in 1960s decades. Gradually water flow of the connecting river of the lack has drastically reduced that also had the negative impacts to the livelihoods of the people surrounding the lake. On the other hand, as water flow has been reduced, power plant is its sorry condition for power generation, creating troubles to its stakeholders.

Hydro-electricity is a challenging technique power generation . As dam reduces strength of river-flow increase subsequent siltation in the riverbed causing impact of the ecology of the river which aftermath reflects many more for the micro and gradually macro climate.

Thank you very much for your contributions here.

Disruptive climate protests are widely disliked, but they can render the demands of mainstream counterparts more palatable in the eyes of governments and the public, effectively advancing the entire movement's agenda...

"We are woefully under-researching [the different types of climate protest and their impacts], even though we know that civil society is going to play a huge role in the clean energy transition as well as in climate action that come," says Fisher...

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20230421-earth-day-the-science-of-climate-change-protest

Ljubomir Jacić

Climate Change has sensibly gotten much attention from people, scientists, educators, and welfare communities worldwide. However, these types of protests, assemblies, and rallies are sometimes harmful to the situations and circumstances. However, I will endorse the necessity of this approach to create much awareness in the media. On the other hand, nonetheless, being a physician, I also like to bring the necessity of sound health for a sound mind nexus to the social behavior of the people, which is sometimes absent due to climate change, environmental pollution ( like sound, air, pollutions) have a huge impact on human behavior. Please see the attachment. Thanks

https://www.eea.europa.eu/articles/noise-pollution-is-a-major

Ljubomir Jacić Mary C R Wilson M. Qasim Jan Hazim Al Dilaimy

It's also alarming that, birds' migration patterns are being changed due to climate change (impact on increasing temperature, distortion on biodiversity, food chain, etc.). As it's a serious issue( climate change) in the world, we must go to address it properly to resolve and limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2050. The attached, page is for further study at your convenience.

I will really appreciate your kind efforts and contributions.

Thank you very much,

https://vt.audubon.org/news/shifting-timelines-warming-world-changing-how-birds-migrate

Carbon capture key to Biden’s new power-plant rule: is the tech ready?

Regulation aims to reduce facilities’ emissions of climate-altering gases — a goal that could require carbon burial...

But the technology has so far been demonstrated at only a handful of power plants around the world...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01595-9

“There’s a competing experience of both beauty and horror.”

The marvels that can emerge from extreme weather — such as the rare wildflower superbloom that has followed intense rain in California — can trigger conflicting feelings, notes climate psychologist Leslie Davenport. “Make room for it all,” she says...

This dichotomy of grasping onto moments of beauty amidst a climate emergency is an enigma of our era. What if fixating on the big picture of climate change is doing us more harm than good? What if focusing on these smaller pieces is the only thing keeping us from unraveling?

According to climate psychologist Leslie Davenport, it’s important to first and foremost, acknowledge all of these nuanced emotions. Climate change has thrust us into unfamiliar territory, and we’re all still learning how to navigate its dimensions...

https://atmos.earth/finding-blissonance-amidst-superbloom/

When it comes to climate change, international educators are part of the problem, but we can also be part of the solution if we come together as a sector and commit to moving towards more sustainable internationalisation practices, even if it involves making sacrifices...

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20230509150902532&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GLNL0739

Ljubomir Jacić

It's interesting and painful for us as we are the causes of problems and prospects. However, we must go for solutions from personal and professional grounds. If climate change education is not possible formally, educators must go from informal levels.

Against climate hypocrisy: why the IPCC needs its own net-zero target

A robust strategy to slash the IPCC’s carbon emissions would be a testbed for international climate policy — and serve as an example of effective action...

There are wider concerns about vaguely defined net-zero policies, which allow policymakers to broadcast their intentions to meet climate targets sometime in the future, while global emissions remain broadly constant today. Emissions-reduction plans are highly dependent on the future development and large-scale deployment of technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air. The technological and physical plausibility of achieving net zero, as well as its definition, are subjects of extensive scientific debate...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01707-5

Ljubomir Jacić Mary C R Wilson M. Qasim Jan Najmul Kadir Kaikobad Rana Afroza Haq Daizy Md Shohel Anwarr Segun Michael Abegunde Nur Balkır Tanjena Mahbub Dae-Ok Kim Tabitha Durai Snezana Djordjevic Florence Bharathy Kennedy

Personally, I do believe, net- zero carbon emission is not possible ever. It's a vague term definitely. How did people from the environmental sciences are using this term I don't know.

I do agree also with your contribution: 1. There are wider concerns about vaguely defined net-zero policies, which allow policymakers to broadcast their intentions to meet climate targets sometime in the future, while global emissions remain broadly constant today.

2. Emissions-reduction plans are highly dependent on the future development and large-scale deployment of technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the air.

Schoolchildren in India will no longer be taught about evolution, the periodic table of elements, sustainability, pollution or energy sources such as fossil fuels and renewables. Chapters on all of these topics have been cut from the textbooks and curricula for students aged 11–18. The National Council of Educational Research and Training, which is behind the changes, has not yet explained its rationale to teachers and parents. Experts are baffled, and more than 4,500 have signed an appeal to reinstate the axed content on evolution...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01770-y

Ljubomir Jacić

Yes, Not only India, I think these countries are run by and from religious philosophy and the society emphasizes religion over science, are in the same practice. I believe this is the darkness of the cultural failure of society, the absence of knowledge bout science, political bigotry, and many misfortunes.

Unfortunately, religion is based on belief, and science is based on proofs: two-way, not in the same type or for the same directions.

Education, not indoctrination, regarding science is alwasy needed.

Phil Geis

Definitely, Science is needed always, hence for the issue of addressing climate change, and its mitigation or resilience we should approach it in accordance with scientific education.

Thanks

Md Zafar Alam Bhuiyan

"Hence...." as you add a bias. Teach the science - not the policy.

Phil Geis

Yes Sir,

You are right here. I've added a bias as I am from the Discipline of Climate Change. But Definitely, I do agree Science education is necessary everywhere, always.

Regards

Teach science - not policies whose relevance and accuracy may not survive the test of scientific progress. Produce an educated citizenry capable of critical thinking not an indoctrinated herd begging to be told the terrible "truth" and looking to government as the answer.

Phil Geis

Agreed,

Thank you very much

Science-backed educational resources foster curiosity-driven learning communities...

Scientific reports on climate change are too complicated. Social media and the news are too unreliable. Combining science and simplicity is the key!

https://climatescience.org/?gclid=CjwKCAjwp6CkBhB_EiwAlQVyxYqLb128-hDotQzyK7MXM0j-ptyIsfPKmNIkzlFlJcrotqAAtFks9BoCE4gQAvD_BwE

Corruption poses a major threat to global efforts to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The diversion of funds, bribery and unethical practices can impede progress towards the achievement of climate goals, and even exacerbate the negative impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities...

The Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) is not immune. It is crucial to prioritise good governance and accountability in climate action for the GGWI to become a powerful force for sustainable development in the Sahel and beyond...

https://images.transparencycdn.org/images/GGW_Report_final-TI.pdf

https://www.transparency.org/en/news/great-green-wall-protecting-the-sahel

Ljubomir Jacić ,

YES, corruption is a matter, an obstruction to development( environmentally and economically. Ethics also lies with all. Whenever a country withdraws its support from the global fund, for climate resilience, then organizations also find their way to skip everything. I like you recall the memory about trumps withdrawal of support and fund from a global platform (COP).

ANYway, About GGW, I know very little, however, I got the scope from your findings to learn. I will review it further.

Thank you very much.

Md. Abu Sayed

I see your understanding here is as limited as your knowledge of science.

Reality is rarely invested in climate programs. Trump's withdrawal was warranted by political and economic corruption and fiction of Paris. Clearly you paid no attention to the "progress" with virtually every signatory falling to meet its commitments while US funding continued . China met its commitment - to grow emission until 2030.

Please be kind enough to read the attachments:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-climatechange-trump-idUSKBN18R1J4

https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/votervital/what-is-the-trump-administrations-track-record-on-the-environment/

Ljubomir Jacić

YES, Agreed. To sorting out and find out the solutions of the problems, we are going for the circular economy. But, in the true sense, solving the 100 pollution problem through a circular economy is not possible.

Causes:

All the trims and accessories are not subjected to recycling.

All the processes are yet to be working for recycling.

However, we are trying our best, and our development partners, stakeholders, and environmental-related workforce are working for this.

"Circular economy" is as much a silly cartoon as the one posted above human-health-climate-change.png

Mohamad M. Awad

Climate change has a comprehensive impact on the world. Based on different geographical locations, resources, and components of the environment it differs. Suppose, in the case of Bangladesh, is a marshy land, we have to face flash floods, cyclones, droughts, etc. On the other hand, in the hilly and deserted countries scenario are different.

This is a problem that - I believe - only started in the 19th century and it was due to human activities:

https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/#:~:text=The%20planet%27s%20average%20surface%20temperature,atmosphere%20and%20other%20human%20activities.

But all the plants and animals suffer.

As an individual, I can't do much but I do what I can. Like using vegan milks rather than milk from cows and we don't waste power. But in my position, I feel at the mercy of higher authorities.

This along with bacterial resistance to antibiotics are my main two worries in life.

The world is bracing for an El Niño weather event that could be particularly powerful, with worldwide consequences. In El Niño years, trade winds slacken above the tropical Pacific Ocean, leading to droughts in some places and increased rainfall in others. This can feed into complex public-health outcomes, such as food shortages and outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases. And, if severe enough, El Niño could help push global temperatures to record highs...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02122-6

As centres of learning, universities have the potential to help whole communities learn about and address climate change. Education can lead us to change our attitudes and behaviour. It can also help us deal with the anxiety or fear of doom that can stun us into inaction. But there are aspects of how universities work that can create a divide between them and the communities that live and work around them. Universities could anchor climate collaboration. While many already take part in outreach work, they need to do more to build community links and use the resources they already have more widely...

https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20230630130926211&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GLNL0746

Mary C R Wilson

Thank you for your contributions here to enrich my research. I am extremely overwhelmed to know you are much more conscious about using energy and minimizing the use/ consumption of antibiotics. It is a serious issue to address that we are consuming antibiotics directly/indirectly. Indirect antibiotics are consumed by meat, beef, milk, and poultry even through fish ( and chromium, led, etc) insecticides, and pesticides by vegetables, and fruits. So, what to do? Where to go?

WE ARE KILLING OURSELVES!

Ljubomir Jacić

EL Nino & La Nino have a significant comprehensive impact on the climate change pattern. The mighty forces are just out of the control of mankind, however, controlled by nature. The impact of increasing carbon footprints, much energy consumption, and release of carbon, emissions of Green House gases are the causes of global warming. Thank you for your regular contributions, dear sir. I have attached a page for our further discussions.

Sincerely.

https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html

Ljubomir Jacić Mary C R Wilson Rana Hamza Shakil

I am much unfortunate to read from the World Economic Council

'......So we need teachers to adapt their teaching. And the urgency lies now in developing their confidence, knowledge, and supports to do this.

Our review found teachers around the world don’t always have the knowledge and training they need to tackle climate change in their classrooms. For example, one 2016 study found US science teachers had an “insufficient grasp” of climate science. A study of Australian education degree students came to a similar conclusion, despite their favorable attitude to environmental education......' (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/07/climate-change-education-schools-teachers/)

My question is here: If the developed countries are not much aware of the comprehensive education of climate change, how the LDCs will cope with the burning of climate change?

Rana Hamza Shakil

Thank you very much for your excellent, insightful contribution here. All the issues and solutions you prescribed here are true. BUT, my argument is that: WHY THE LDCs WILL SUFFER due to the lavish life leading of the developed world. Not only environmentally conscious education, in every aspect to be addressed by LDCs from Climate Change Adaption, mitigation, funds raising, allocation of resources, training, changing livelihoods, and infrastructural developments, all of us, should work comprehensively. Otherwise, to address climate change and climate resilience through any means is not possible.

Rana Hamza Shakil

I completely agree with your perspective on the impact of lavish lifestyles in the developed world and the resulting suffering faced by the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) due to climate change. Historical greenhouse gas emissions from developed countries have played a significant role in driving global climate change. It is crucial for us to acknowledge this responsibility and take collective action to address the consequences.

The examples you provided highlight the various ways in which LDCs are already experiencing the devastating effects of climate change. Extreme weather events, rising sea levels, agricultural challenges, and the spread of diseases are all alarming consequences that disproportionately affect vulnerable communities in LDCs. Urgent measures are needed to assist these nations in adapting to and mitigating the impacts.

Financial assistance plays a pivotal role in supporting LDCs' efforts to combat climate change. Increased funding from developed countries can be utilized for vital projects, such as infrastructure development, implementing climate-resilient measures, and enhancing disaster preparedness in vulnerable regions. This assistance should be channeled to empower LDCs to build resilient systems and protect their populations from the escalating threats posed by climate change.

Technology transfer is another crucial aspect of addressing climate change in LDCs. By sharing sustainable technologies like renewable energy systems, efficient water management techniques, and eco-friendly agricultural practices, the developed world can empower LDCs to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to changing climatic conditions. This exchange of knowledge and expertise can play a transformative role in helping LDCs navigate the challenges they face.

Capacity building is equally important, as it enhances LDCs' ability to respond effectively to climate change. By providing training programs, technical assistance, and education on climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies, the developed world can empower LDCs to build their own expertise and take proactive measures in combating climate change. Strengthening institutional capacities, supporting local governments, and engaging communities are essential components of capacity-building efforts.

Furthermore, it is imperative for the developed world to lead by example and take substantial steps to reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions. By embracing sustainable practices, transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and addressing deforestation, developed countries can contribute significantly to mitigating climate change. Collaboration and cooperation among nations are vital to creating a sustainable future for all.

In conclusion, your observations regarding the impact of lavish lifestyles in the developed world on LDCs and the urgent need for action are accurate. By providing financial assistance, transferring technology, building capacity, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, we can collectively address climate change and ensure a more sustainable future for all nations. It requires a global effort, and by working together, we can make a significant difference in supporting LDCs and mitigating the adverse effects of climate change. Thank you very much.

Ljubomir Jacić

Thank you for your contribution here . Universities, as centers of learning, possess significant potential to play a crucial role in educating and mobilizing entire communities to address climate change. Education, particularly within the university setting, has the power to transform attitudes and behaviors, enabling individuals to actively engage in climate action. Additionally, education can help alleviate the anxiety or fear that often paralyzes individuals, preventing them from taking meaningful steps to mitigate climate change.

However, there are certain aspects of how universities operate that can create a divide between them and the surrounding communities. To bridge this gap and maximize their impact, universities should prioritize fostering collaboration and engagement on climate-related issues. While many universities already engage in outreach activities, there is a need for expanded efforts to establish stronger community links and utilize existing resources more effectively.

By anchoring climate collaboration, universities can serve as catalysts for positive change. They can leverage their academic expertise, research capabilities, and diverse talent pool to drive innovation and develop sustainable solutions. Furthermore, universities have valuable physical and intellectual resources that can be shared more widely with the community.

Building community links entails establishing partnerships and collaborative initiatives that involve local organizations, businesses, governments, and community members. These connections can enhance knowledge-sharing, create platforms for dialogue, and foster collaborative projects focused on climate change mitigation and adaptation. By actively engaging with the community, universities can contribute to a collective effort to address climate challenges effectively.

Moreover, universities can play a vital role in promoting interdisciplinary research and education, breaking down disciplinary silos, and encouraging collaboration across various academic departments. Climate change is a complex issue that demands holistic approaches, combining insights from multiple disciplines. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, universities can generate comprehensive solutions and equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to address climate change in a multidimensional manner.

Additionally, universities can integrate climate change education and sustainability principles across various disciplines and degree programs. By infusing sustainability concepts into the curriculum, universities can ensure that graduates are equipped with a deep understanding of environmental challenges and are well-prepared to contribute to sustainable development in their respective fields.

In conclusion, universities possess the potential to be transformative forces in addressing climate change. By enhancing community links, leveraging resources, fostering collaboration, and promoting interdisciplinary education and research, universities can play a pivotal role in educating and mobilizing whole communities. Embracing this role, universities can serve as beacons of climate collaboration, driving positive change and empowering individuals to take meaningful action toward a more sustainable future.

Regards

Ljubomir Jacić

Dear Sir,

A circular economy offers a powerful tool to address resource use, climate change, biodiversity loss, and social needs. By implementing circular practices, such as repairing, refurbishing, reintroducing, remanufacturing, and recycling products, we can keep them in the economy and minimize waste. Here are some key points to consider:

• Circular economy vs. linear economy: The traditional economic approach is linear, involving the extraction of natural resources, the production of goods, and their eventual disposal. In contrast, a circular economy aims to close the loop by maintaining products in circulation for as long as possible.
• Resource efficiency and waste reduction: By extending the lifespan of electronic products and reusing their components, a circular economy reduces the need for raw material extraction and manufacturing, leading to lower CO2 emissions. The focus shifts from the materials themselves to the value derived from functioning equipment.
• Environmental benefits: When e-waste is reintegrated into the economy in a useful format, it ceases to be a waste or a pollutant. Instead, it becomes a valuable resource. By recycling and repurposing electronic waste, we can conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and mitigate the environmental impact of the electronics industry.
• Economic opportunities: Embracing circular practices can create economic opportunities by fostering innovation, job creation, and new business models. Repair services, refurbishment centers, and remanufacturing facilities can emerge, generating employment and contributing to local economies.
• Social implications: The circular economy also addresses important social needs. It promotes accessibility and affordability by providing refurbished products at lower prices, thus widening access to technology. It can also support community development, as local repair and refurbishment initiatives contribute to skill-building and social empowerment.
• Collaboration and systemic change: Transitioning to a circular economy requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, consumers, and communities. It calls for systemic change, including the redesign of products, the development of supportive policies, and the creation of infrastructure to facilitate circular practices.
• Long-term sustainability: By embracing the principles of a circular economy, we can achieve a more sustainable future. It allows us to decouple economic growth from resource consumption and waste generation, thereby ensuring the well-being of present and future generations.

In summary, a circular economy provides a framework for addressing resource use, climate change, biodiversity loss, and social needs. By adopting circular practices in the electronics industry and beyond, we can minimize waste, reduce CO2 emissions, and create economic and social benefits, while striving for a more sustainable and resilient future.

Thank you very much,

Dr Md Zafar Alam Bhuiyan

Thank you very much for your response to my thread above.

Mary

Mary C R Wilson Ljubomir Jacić

Thank you for your kind contributions. Here are further glimpses for your kind comments please

Temperature rise is one of the key indicators and consequences of climate change. The Earth's average surface temperature has been increasing over the past century, primarily due to the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere from human activities. This phenomenon, known as global warming, has far-reaching implications for the environment, ecosystems, and human societies.

The primary driver of global temperature rise is the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). These gases trap heat from the sun within the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect. The burning of fossil fuels for energy production, industrial processes, deforestation, and agricultural practices are major contributors to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions.

The consequences of rising temperatures are widespread and diverse. One of the most evident impacts is the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, leading to rising sea levels. As ice sheets and glaciers melt, they contribute to the increased volume of water in the oceans, which threatens coastal areas, low-lying islands, and vulnerable communities with the risk of inundation and increased storm surges.

Furthermore, rising temperatures affect weather patterns and lead to more frequent and intense extreme weather events. Heatwaves become more prolonged and intense, posing health risks and placing additional strain on vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and those in urban areas lacking access to cooling infrastructure. Intense rainfall events and flooding also become more common, causing property damage, displacement, and loss of life.

Climate change and temperature rise also have severe implications for ecosystems and biodiversity. Many plant and animal species are sensitive to changes in temperature and are already experiencing shifts in their geographical ranges and altered life cycles. Coral reefs, for example, are highly vulnerable to increasing ocean temperatures, resulting in widespread coral bleaching and ecosystem degradation.

Agriculture, food security, and water resources are also profoundly affected by rising temperatures. Changing climatic conditions can lead to shifts in agricultural productivity, changes in crop yields, and increased water stress in many regions. This can have severe consequences for food production, availability, and access, exacerbating food insecurity and socio-economic disparities.

Mitigating and adapting to temperature rise and climate change require a comprehensive approach involving global cooperation, policy interventions, and individual actions. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the transition to renewable energy sources, energy efficiency improvements, and sustainable land use practices are essential. Additionally, promoting climate resilience by investing in adaptation measures, enhancing disaster preparedness, and protecting ecosystems can help communities cope with the impacts of rising temperatures.

Addressing climate change is a complex and urgent global challenge that requires sustained commitment and collective action at all levels. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to changing conditions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can strive to limit temperature rise, protect the environment, and secure a more sustainable future for current and future generations.

• Moreover, Bangladesh is much behind though it is the leader in green fashion, at least more than 80 percent of its foreign earnings come through Fashion and RMG sectors. Mass education in the country must come under the following considerations:
• Design for Circular Economy: Fashion can contribute to the circular economy in Bangladesh by adopting design principles that prioritize durability, repairability, and recyclability. Garments can be designed to extend their lifespan and facilitate easy disassembly for recycling or repair.
• Recycling and Upcycling: Fashion brands and manufacturers can actively engage in recycling and upcycling initiatives, where used garments or textile waste are collected, sorted, and transformed into new products. This reduces waste generation and promotes the reuse of materials, closing the loop within the fashion industry.
• Extended Producer Responsibility: Fashion brands can take responsibility for their products throughout their lifecycle by implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) programs. This involves ensuring proper collection and management of used garments, creating take-back schemes and investing in recycling infrastructure.
• Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaboration among fashion brands, manufacturers, NGOs, and government agencies is crucial for promoting a circular economy. Partnerships can facilitate the exchange of knowledge, resources, and best practices, and enable the development of shared solutions for sustainable fashion production and consumption.
• Consumer Education and Awareness: Educating consumers about the importance of sustainable fashion and circular economy principles is essential. By raising awareness about the environmental impacts of fast fashion and the benefits of circular practices, consumers can make informed choices and actively support brands that prioritize sustainability.
• Reverse Logistics: Implementing efficient reverse logistics systems can enable the collection and recovery of used garments. By establishing collection points, drop-off locations, or take-back programs, fashion brands can ensure that used garments are properly handled and directed toward recycling or reuse channels.
• Ethical and Transparent Supply Chains: Fashion brands can contribute to the circular economy by ensuring ethical and transparent supply chains. By promoting fair labor practices, minimizing waste at every stage of the production process, and sourcing sustainable materials, brands can reduce their environmental footprint and support circularity.
• Technology and Innovation: Embracing technology and innovation can drive circularity in the fashion industry. Advanced recycling technologies, such as chemical or mechanical recycling processes, can be explored to recover valuable materials from textile waste. Additionally, digital platforms can facilitate garment repair and resale, extending the lifespan of fashion items.
• Policy and Regulatory Support: Governments can play a crucial role in promoting the circular economy in the fashion sector by implementing supportive policies and regulations. This can include incentivizing sustainable practices, imposing restrictions on waste generation, and promoting the use of recycled materials in fashion production.
• Circular Business Models: Fashion companies can explore circular business models, such as rental and subscription services, sharing platforms, or resale markets. These models extend the life cycle of garments, reduce the demand for new products, and encourage a shift towards more sustainable consumption patterns.

"Green fashion" - politically-correct marketing absolutely irrelevant to climate change.

The diversion of Bangladesh pedagogy, esp it's limited post primary capabilities, to achieve "mass education of "green fashion" marketing is not absurd, if not criminal. The extent the garment industry pollution should be addressed by its government..

@Mary C R Wilson @Ljubomir Jacić @ Rana Hamza Shakil

Addressing climate change through a circular economy in Bangladesh involves identifying and addressing resource gaps that can hinder the implementation of sustainable practices. Here are some potential resource gaps to consider:

Addressing these resource gaps requires a multi-stakeholder approach, involving government agencies, businesses, civil society organizations, academia, and international partners. Collaboration and coordination among these stakeholders will be key to overcoming the challenges and effectively implementing a circular economy to address climate change in Bangladesh.

Climate change will not be affected in any way addressed by anything Bangladesh does - real or the absurd "circular economy" that some dictator would force on its citizens.

Any examination of data would find this obvious. Bangladesh relevant emissions are < 1% of total and are predominantly consumption (rather than production) based.

But why bother with facts?

https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/bangladesh

The Research question is: Why is Climate Change a vulnerable issue to address in future ? Is education for climate resilience, needed in public and private sector? How? We are far aside from the topic. Irrelevant arguments are not expected anymore. The area of the country is only 0.00029% of the total area of the world. So, even 1% of global pollution is dangerously harmful to the tiny populated country.

?? Pity Md. Zafar Alam Bhuiyan failed the read hos own question that does not address Bangladesh and offered a ridiculous statement - "1% of global pollution is dangerously harmful to the tiny populated country." Clearly education and logic are lacking.

1% of global emissions is as irrelevant to climate change as 0.00029% of the globe's area Consequences may affect few but to the extent climate change is an issue and driven by emissions - it is a product of MAJOR countries - esp India , China and US with approaching >40% of the world's population > 40% of GH emissions. 1% (e.g.. Viet Nam's emissions) is beyond trivial.

Pity too ! We are many sufferers from the impact of climate change. Your knowledge is much limited about the effects of climate change in Bangladesh. Do you know how lagged our national development is? All industrially developed countries are liable for climate change by using energy, releasing carbon and GHGs and we are suffering. You have a knowledge gap about the geographical location as well. If India suffers, how do you forget about Bangladesh? We are in the exact location.

Amusing - you so rapidly abandoned your ridiculous comment ("1% of global pollution is dangerously harmful to the tiny populated country"). You complain that Bangladesh is held back by climate change. Seasonal flooding has always been a factor in part of your country and some argue change in extent and rate are driven by climate change. But does not appear to be holding back.

As for economic development please note Bangladesh has an inspiring story of growth and development, aspiring to be an upper middle-income country by 2031.

https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview

Held back?

A network of supercomputer centres where hundreds of scientists run ultra-high-resolution climate models could help to whittle away uncertainties about the effects of global warming. Supporters say this ambitious proposal would solve the problem of current climate models straining the limits of computing power. The modelling centres would produce freely accessible data and would help to democratize climate science by involving researchers from lower-income countries. A first large-scale test of these ideas is already under way in Europe. Critics question the proposal’s cost, practicality and scientific pay-off, and worry that it would ultimately centralize climate modelling...

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02249-6

"A network of supercomputer centres where hundreds of scientists run ultra-high-resolution climate models"... (ad unvalidated models). What would this serve - better unvalidated models to what end?

A silly pedantic fantasy that would accomplish nothing but cost a fortune better invested in almost any other effort..

What BS. how about a million monkeys on a million typewriters?

This year is set to be the hottest in history. Congress must act now by Bernie Sanders

If there is not bold, immediate action to address the climate crisis, the quality of life that we are leaving our kids is very much in question...

Our Earth is warming rapidly. We see this every day in every part of the world.

Drought, floods, forest fires and extreme weather disturbances are increasing. We see this every day in every part of the world.

Hunger, disease and human migrations are increasing. We see this every day in every part of the world.

Instead of denying this obvious reality, instead of doing the bidding of oil and coal companies, instead of fomenting a new cold war with China, members of Congress must develop an unprecedented sense of urgency about this global crisis. We must bring the world together NOW to address this existential threat. Failure to act will doom future generations to a very uncertain future. For the sake of our common humanity we cannot allow that to happen...

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jul/07/this-year-is-set-to-be-the-hottest-in-history-congress-must-act-now

Thank you very much for the attachment, a macroeconomic analysis that has depicted a positive picturesque, journey of Bangladesh which has carefully skipped the impact of climate change and the cost of disaster management, though there is a paragraph about the impacts of disasters: ..... Addressing vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters will help Bangladesh to continue to build resilience to future shocks. Pivoting towards green growth would support the sustainability of development outcomes for the next generation......, YES, nonetheless of the disastrous influx, Bangladesh is much ahead, especially in the structural growth of the country.

Ljubomir Jacić

Thank you for your contributions here dear professor. Addressing vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters is crucial for Bangladesh to continue building resilience to future shocks. Bangladesh is a low-lying deltaic country that is highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, increased frequency and intensity of cyclones, floods, and droughts. By focusing on vulnerability reduction and enhancing resilience, Bangladesh can better prepare for and mitigate the adverse effects of these events. Here are several ways in which addressing vulnerability can help Bangladesh build resilience:

By prioritizing vulnerability reduction and resilience-building measures, Bangladesh can minimize the adverse impacts of climate change and natural disasters, protect its people and resources, and ensure sustainable development in the face of future shocks.

"Green growth" and other woke fantasies.

Green growth is not a fantasy for Bangladesh; it presents a viable pathway for sustainable development while addressing climate change and environmental challenges. Here are some examples highlighting the potential of green growth in Bangladesh:

By embracing green growth, Bangladesh can pursue economic development while minimizing its carbon footprint, conserving natural resources, and enhancing climate resilience. While challenges remain, the country's progress in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and environmental conservation demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of a green growth pathway.

Ljubomir Jacić Mary C R Wilson Rana Hamza Shakil

Green Growth and Circular Economy are two interconnected concepts that can play a significant role in promoting sustainable development in a country. Here are some key points on how they contribute to sustainable development:

Green Growth:

Circular Economy:

Combining Green Growth and Circular Economy approaches can create a mutually reinforcing effect, accelerating the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient society, while also promoting economic growth and social well-being. By integrating these principles into policies, regulations, and business practices, countries can achieve more sustainable and balanced development in the long run.

You can have a look at this article, where countries that are highly dependent on oil economy as diverting towards green energy diversification

Article Solar energy development in the GCC region – a review on rec...

Mena Maurice Farag

Thank you very much for your attachment, the highly value-laden research paper here. Bangladesh is also trying its best to come out of fossil fuels to renewable energy. Here are the details:

Transitioning to Renewable Energy in Bangladesh:

By implementing these strategies, Bangladesh can gradually reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and accelerate the adoption of renewable energy, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

Mena Maurice Farag Ljubomir Jacić Mary C R Wilson Rana Hamza Shakil

Bangladesh is much ahead with the thought of green energy generation to meet SDGs as well. You can find the details. Here are some key points regarding Bangladesh's progress in striving for sustainable development and achieving SDGs.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Bangladesh:

SDG 4 (Quality Education) in Bangladesh:

It's important to note that Bangladesh faces various challenges in achieving the SDGs fully, including resource constraints, population growth, and climate change impacts. Nevertheless, the government and multiple stakeholders remain committed to sustainable development and the advancement of education to create a better future for the country. For the latest updates and results, I recommend referring to official reports and current sources on Bangladesh's progress toward SDGs.

@all I completely agree that climate change is a pressing issue, and it requires collective action and dedication from individuals, communities, governments, and businesses to address its impacts. Here are some additional actions we can take to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation:

Ahmad Al Khraisat Dubravka Todorovic

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change due to its geographical location, low-lying topography, and exposure to natural disasters like cyclones, floods, and sea-level rise. The government of Bangladesh has been taking several measures to address climate change and its impact on livelihoods and agriculture. Here are some of the key strategies they have been implementing:

It's important to note that the situation may have evolved since my last update and Bangladesh's response to climate change could have advanced further. The country's approach to addressing climate change is likely to be continuously updated and refined as new challenges arise and knowledge of climate science improves.

Thank you very much

Dear Md Zafar Alam Bhuiyan , is this one the document which you refer to?

National Adaptation Plan of Bangladesh (2023‐2050)

264 pages document is available for download.

https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/SubmissionsStaging/Documents/202211020942---National%20Adaptation%20Plan%20of%20Bangladesh%20(2023-2050).pdf

Ljubomir Jacić

Yes, This report carries the total activities of climate change, resilience, national adaptation up to 2050 by Bangladesh

Thank you very much

The report is spot on - prepare for the potential consequences of climate change rather than wasting time playing at GH emissions redcutions. This should be the primary strategy of the globe.

Ljubomir Jacić Ahmad Al Khraisat Dubravka Todorovic

Bangladesh is one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising sea levels, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns. In response to these challenges, Bangladesh has been actively working on its NAP to enhance its resilience to climate change.

The timeliness of the NAP depends on the specific goals and targets set within the plan and how well the implementation process is progressing. Effective climate adaptation planning requires a multi-faceted approach, involving various sectors and stakeholders, and it often takes time to fully develop and implement such comprehensive strategies.

Regarding inconsistencies with global standards, it is important to note that NAPs are not one-size-fits-all documents, as climate vulnerabilities and adaptation needs vary significantly from country to country. However, some common issues or challenges that may arise with NAPs in general include:

It is important to consult the latest reports and updates from official sources in Bangladesh or international organizations to get the most current assessment of the NAP's status and its alignment with global standards as of the present date.

https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/our-climate-budget-needs-some-adjustments-3372376