I'm trying to sequence the variable regions of immunoglobulin G based on existing methods (PMID: 24114719, PMID: 30779032) using cultured single cell plasma cells as the mRNA substrate
At day 3 in culture, cells are are lysed, RNA is purified through a single cell RNA purification kit and undergo RT-PCR and then nested PCR as per the above protocols (performed separately for heavy and kappa/lambda templates)
The curiosity is that when I do this and send the PCR products for Sanger sequencing using specific primers, I usually obtain either the heavy chain sequence or the the light chain sequence, but never both from the same cell
The PCR reactions are performed separately so it can't be due to polymerase/primer competition. I understand that light chains are more abundant and therefore should be easier to sequence, but surely that implies that if the heavy chain mRNA were of sufficient quality/quantity to sequence, so should be the light chains in the same protocol?
Thanks for the question. Typically by electrophoresis I only identify one appropriately-sized band per cell (running the heavy, kappa and lambda reactions separately but in parallel). On the rare occasion I obtain a band for both a heavy and a light chain, after excising and purifying the band, and commercial Sanger sequencing, I may obtain reads for both the heavy and light chain, but one is typically of poor quality and non-productive on alignment with IgBLAST. I suspect the problem is with the RNA template / RTPCR product but the curiosity for me is if the template is sufficient to successfully produce the sequence of one, why not the other?