Why are agriculture reforms necessary and key areas that need improvement in agriculture reforms?
Agriculture playing a crucial role in global food production, trade, and environmental stewardship, the need for comprehensive reforms has become increasingly evident in addressing emerging challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and socio-economic disparities. The agricultural sector is an important provider of biomass. The agricultural biomass resource can be used as a source of energy to produce heat, electricity and transport fuels. The agricultural sector also has a role to play to develop renewable energy consumption, including bioenergy. These reforms encompass a spectrum of policy adjustments, technological advancements, and institutional transformations aimed at modernizing agricultural practices, ensuring food security, fostering sustainable development, and improving the livelihoods of millions of farmers. As nations navigate the complexities of the 21st century, agriculture reforms stand as essential pathways towards fostering resilience, innovation, and prosperity within rural communities and beyond. The keys areas are -Boosting Output and Productivity, Sustainability, Reforms in Interrelated Areas, Agricultural Price Policy, Agricultural Subsidies and Investments, Land issues, Small and Marginal Farmers, Equity, Sustainable Water Management, Research and Development, Extension Services, Crop Diversification, Market Reforms and Satellite and GPS technologies, sensors, smart irrigation, drones, and automation, Precision agriculture. Crop and soil sensors.
Rk Naresh
Prem Baboo
Agriculture reforms are necessary to ensure farmers get better incomes and food production becomes more efficient. Key areas for improvement include modernizing farming techniques, improving irrigation systems, and providing better access to markets. For instance, 60% of India's population relies on agriculture, but it only contributes around 17-18% to the GDP, showing a need for reforms to boost productivity and income.
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