The model of the dipole antenna consists of a source and two separated wires. The electrons flow alternatively in the wires, generating electromagnetic waves. However, in practice, I found that even when the two separated wires were connected, it can also work. The material of the wire is commonly used metal.
As shown in the figure. Both two structures of antenna works and the chip can be read. I had also trying to simulate the 'single wire dipole antenna' as shown in the figure but the S parameter is nearly 0 dB. However, in practice, the chip can be read at a 30 cm distance with a 4W EIRP RFID reader.
If the resistance of C RC=0 (assuming perfect conductor), the source is supposed to be shorted and no electrons will flow in A and B, right?
The length of C is around 3-4 mm.