What are the easy methods or techniques to synthesize green nano particles?

because many technical steps are there to get a particular plant nano particle and its expensive too

14 January 2021 1,556 4 View

For a PCR the volume of each component is standard ?

for example the total volume is 50microliters how can we know that what will be the amount of template , buffer, enzyme, primers (forward and reverse), dNTPs, MgCl2 and water?

02 January 2021 3,352 6 View

How can we know about the final concentration of each component to be used in the master mix for the PCR ?

Final concentration for each component in master mix depends on what or how it will be known that in this master mix the concentration required is __ microliters ?

02 January 2021 5,764 2 View

Does anyone have any unreported cases of the Barakat (HDR) syndrome?

Barakat (HDR) syndrome is characterized by the triad of Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural Deafness and Renal disease. In 2018 I published a paper entitled "Barakat AJ, Raygada M, Rennert OM....

29 December 2020 8,647 2 View

How can I separate features and the background to measure pixel intensity?

For image processing, I am using ImageJ. I need to separate the features from the background and calculate pixel intensity of features and background. Can anybody help me in this? Thanks

09 December 2020 7,472 9 View

Which are the appropriate metrics can be used to calculate overall Precision, Recall and F-measure in different data samples? and when can use F1?

If we have three different domain of data (e.g. security, AI and sport) and we did 3 different case study or experiments (1 for each domain) and we estimate the Precision, Recall and F-measure for...

07 December 2020 9,833 3 View

How can stem cells repair damaged cells?

How can stem cells repair damaged cells? Could anyone provide papers show the therapeutic potential of stem cells in vitro (on the disease model)?

29 November 2020 9,534 6 View

Can I download books that have been publishes in 1990, 2009and 2016?

I wanted to know if there are still protected by publisher

26 November 2020 3,486 2 View

How can to calculate the Computational complexity/cost (espatially, number of operations and space/memory cost) for an algorithm?

As we know, computational complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources (time and memory) required to run it. If I have algorithm that represents mathematical equations , how can estimate...

25 November 2020 6,950 7 View

Which is the best scale available to measure conflict management styles?

I have come across multiple instruments for conflict. Now I'm confused as to which one to use. Expert opinions are welcome.

22 November 2020 3,651 5 View

Polymer composites suddenly solidifies?

I am making polymer composite by solvent mixing method. When I am trying to add filler solution in polymer solution it quickly get solidified. How to make them then uinform? It doesn't give time...

03 March 2021 7,540 4 View

What solvent can I used for Paal Knorr reaction between 6-amino hexanoic acid and 2.5 hexanedione?

I am try to make the Paal Knorr reaction between 2.5 hexnedione and 6-amino hexanoic acid, my problem is type of solvent to use, because 6-hexaminohexanoic acid is soluble in water but I am not...

02 March 2021 4,443 2 View

How to polymerize TEOS?

I want to polymerize TEOS on a surface. I know that NH4OH is a preferred catalyst and an alcoholic solvent should be used .But I can not find certain amounts of each material to use. Does any one...

02 March 2021 1,404 6 View

Why Austenite grains in steel show much more twinning than ferrite grains?

It is oftentimes said to be a distinctive metallographic trait that differentiates a fully austenitic and a fully felly ferritic steel without etching that might distinguish between two. Why...

02 March 2021 728 2 View

How can extract ciprofloxacin hydrochloride disolve in water er to organic solvent such as dichloromethan or any other solvent?

I need a procedure to extract the ciprofloxacin hydrochloride from aqueous solution by using dichloromethane in detail,. I thank you very much.

01 March 2021 4,306 1 View

How to separate water from glycerol solvent in a solvent recovery vacuum distillation column?

I am currently doing my third year design project. I have been assigned to design a glycerol recovery column in vinyl acetate monomer production. The process unit before the recovery column is an...

01 March 2021 9,525 4 View

Heat exchanger with liquid Nitrogen as coolant?

I want to cool Natural Gas from 195 Kelvin to 138 Klevin in a heat exchanger by using liquid nitrogen as the coolant medium. When entering the heat exchanger, the liquid nitrogen will have a...

01 March 2021 6,450 5 View

How to make fractions of chloroform extract of plant, using seperating funnel?

28 February 2021 8,466 2 View

Why am i not getting solid after reacting APTES with salicylaldehyde?

The reaction of APTES with salicylaldehyde in ethanol leads to the formation of imine compound yellow solid which is mention in literature, but I am not getting yellow solid I don't know why? when...

28 February 2021 2,955 2 View

can I treat waste water containing solvents and alcohol with electrocoagulation?

there are solvents and alcohol in the waste water of a factory that produces disinfectants. Increasing this waste water requires very serious operations. Can I treat this waste water with...

27 February 2021 2,609 3 View