In literature there are so many satellite data products given such as MODIS, Sentinel 1 and 2, Radarsat, Landsat-TM used. However, I am unable to understand which satellite product should I use for flood inundation mapping in my case.
You man use Sentinel-1, if you are familiar with SAR processing. Or you may use Sentinel-2, if you are familiar with high resolution multi-spectral images. Both the data-sets has their own advantages and limitations. You must see what is your aim of study, and what resources you have to process the data.