There are several models and frameworks that people use for curriculum evaluation. Some of the most commonly used ones include:
Tyler's Model: This model, developed by Ralph Tyler, involves a four-step process for evaluating a curriculum: defining the objectives, designing the assessment methods, developing appropriate instructional strategies, and assessing student achievement.
Stufflebeam's CIPP Model: This model, developed by Daniel Stufflebeam, involves four types of evaluation: context evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, and product evaluation. Each type of evaluation focuses on different aspects of the curriculum, such as the context in which it is taught, the resources used, the implementation process, and the outcomes.
Kirkpatrick's Model: This model, developed by Donald Kirkpatrick, involves four levels of evaluation: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. Each level assesses different aspects of the curriculum, such as how well it is received by students, how much they learn, how well they apply what they have learned, and what impact the curriculum has on the organization or society as a whole.
Scriven's Model: This model, developed by Michael Scriven, involves four types of evaluation: formative evaluation, summative evaluation, illuminative evaluation, and judgmental evaluation. Each type of evaluation serves a different purpose, such as improving the curriculum during development, assessing its effectiveness after implementation, understanding how it works, and making judgments about its quality.
CIPP+ Model: This model, developed by Daniel Stufflebeam and colleagues, expands on the CIPP model by adding two additional types of evaluation: impact evaluation and cost-benefit evaluation. Impact evaluation focuses on the broader impact of the curriculum on society, while cost-benefit evaluation assesses the economic costs and benefits of the curriculum.
It's important to note that these models are not mutually exclusive and can be used together or adapted to suit the specific needs and goals of a particular curriculum or program.
There are several models used for medical, nursing, and dental competencies evaluation, including:
Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): The OSCE is a popular model used to evaluate clinical skills in medical, nursing, and dental education. It involves a series of stations in which students are presented with scenarios and asked to perform specific skills or tasks while being evaluated by trained examiners.
Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX): The Mini-CEX is a model used to assess the clinical skills of medical students and residents. It involves direct observation of clinical encounters and feedback from faculty or senior clinicians.
Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS): The DOPS is a model used to evaluate procedural skills in medical, nursing, and dental education. It involves direct observation of a student performing a specific procedure, followed by feedback and assessment from a trained evaluator.
Clinical Skills Assessment (CSA): The CSA is a model used to evaluate the clinical skills of medical students and residents in family medicine. It involves a series of simulated patient encounters in which students are evaluated on their ability to perform history-taking, physical examination, and diagnosis.
Assessment of Professional Behaviors (APB): The APB is a model used to evaluate professional competencies in medical, nursing, and dental education. It involves evaluating students' communication skills, teamwork, ethical decision-making, and other professional behaviors through observation, feedback, and self-reflection.
These models are widely used in medical, nursing, and dental education to assess the competencies of students and trainees and provide feedback for improvement.
There are various models and frameworks used for medical, nursing, and dental competencies evaluation. Some of the commonly used ones are:
Competency-based Medical Education (CBME): This model is widely used in medical education to evaluate clinical competence. It focuses on specific competencies required for effective medical practice, such as patient care, communication skills, professionalism, and medical knowledge.
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN): This model is used to evaluate nursing competencies, particularly in areas of patient safety and quality improvement. The QSEN framework includes six core competencies: patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics.
Dental Competency Framework (DCF): This model is used to evaluate the competencies required for an effective dental practice. The DCF includes six domains: clinical skills, communication, professionalism, practice management, health promotion, and education.
Assessment of Clinical Competencies (ACC): This model is used in medical education to evaluate the clinical skills and competencies of medical students and residents. The ACC framework includes various tools, such as direct observation, case-based discussions, and simulated patient encounters.
Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE): This is a widely used model to evaluate clinical competence across different healthcare professions, including medicine, nursing, and dentistry. OSCEs are structured clinical assessments that use standardized patients and scenarios to evaluate various competencies, including communication skills, clinical reasoning, and procedural skills.
Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs): This model is used to evaluate the competencies required for safe and effective practice in healthcare professions. EPAs are specific tasks or activities that healthcare professionals are expected to perform independently, and their evaluation is based on the level of supervision required for each EPA.
Many people do not differentiate between evaluation and student assessment. evaluation is a word used to examine information (e.g., student work, schools, or a specific educational program) and compare or judge its quality, worth, or effectiveness against standards to make decisions. Assessment is part of the evaluation. Assessment is a process for gathering, describing, or quantifying/measuring student performance information.
Evaluation models include the Logic Model, CIPP Model, Kirkpatrick's Moel, ... etc. I think the logic Model and CIPP models are commonly used for program evaluation.
Medical, nursing, and dental competency evaluations can be conducted using a variety of models, such as:
The OSCE is an examination paradigm that uses a systematic and structured approach to evaluate clinical competence and expertise. It is widely used as a clinical competency assessment tool in the fields of medicine, nursing, and dentistry.
This model is used to assess clinical competence and proficiency in actual clinical settings; it is called the Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX). Clinical students will be observed as they work and given quick feedback on their progress.
Evaluation of procedural competence and skill in the fields of medicine, nursing, and dentistry is typically conducted using the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) approach. It entails watching pupils as they carry out a task and giving them constructive criticism on the spot.
Assessments based on simulations are increasingly used to gauge professional competence in the medical field. Skills like communication, cooperation, and decision-making are frequently evaluated using this method in the medical, nursing, and dentistry fields.
Collecting samples of a student's work as they develop their clinical abilities over time is the basis of the portfolio-based assessment paradigm. It is widely used as a measure of competency and self-awareness in the fields of nursing and dentistry.
Students in the fields of medicine, nursing, and dentistry are assessed in a variety of ways, including through the use of objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) and multiple choice questions (MCQs).
Competencies being assessed and the assessment's intended use will inform the model selection.