The minimum and maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for ECG signals can vary significantly depending on various factors such as:
Minimum SNR:
Noise source: Different noise sources (e.g., muscle artifacts, power line interference, baseline wander) can have varying levels of intensity.
Recording environment: Factors like electromagnetic interference, patient movement, and electrode quality can affect the noise level.
Recording equipment: The sensitivity and noise characteristics of the ECG device can influence the SNR.
Maximum SNR:
Signal amplitude: A stronger ECG signal can have a higher SNR compared to a weaker one.
Noise reduction techniques: The use of filtering, noise cancellation algorithms, or other signal processing methods can improve the SNR. 1. Improved Noise Cancelling Algorithm for Electrocardiogram Based on Moving Average Adaptive Filter - MDPI www.mdpi.com📷
General ranges:
Minimum SNR: Typically, a minimum SNR of around 5 dB is considered necessary for reliable ECG analysis. However, this can vary depending on the specific application and noise conditions.
Maximum SNR: In ideal conditions with minimal noise and a strong ECG signal, the SNR can reach 40 dB or higher.