You can download global temperature and precipitation data from following link;

http://worldclim.org/version2

I will try it. Thank you Sajjad Munir

Hello Ferran

There are very free international and national meteorology sources for this work.

For example, you can visit this source https://www.wunderground.com/history

and determine date and location and get the history of temperature and precipitation data and the national source likely have a better result.

Maybe you force to use web crawling tools for doing this work faster.

Then you must have the point data set of location and make a relation with Excel file and points shape file in ArcGIS.

Saeed dehghani thank you, I will see what can I do.

You can download data from worldclim then clip it based on the geographic extent that you're intended to work on using ArcMap. You can follow this guide.

I had already done it, using QGis. But thank you for your attention Zakher Bouragaoui