It depends on what material you´re measuring. For example, ion-exchange membranes are known to have generally non-Ohmic current-voltage characteristics (due to the current-induced concentration polarization). With such materials by increasing the amplitude you could already get beyond the linear response range. However, more specifically I don´t think that by increasing from 5 mV to 10 mV you would get it really pronounced. The answer depends also on the measurement scheme (number of electrodes) the distance between the indicator electrodes and material surface.