So I work in an enzymology lab in a chemistry dept. We do not have much experience with cladistic analysis, however it was suggested by a reviewer of a paper that it would help some readers, particularly physiologists to understand which type of NATs (my enzyme is a transferase) this particular one belongs.
I've since gone from 'phylogeny for dummies' to forming my trees on MEGA using the BLAST results from 30 different insects, but now I just need to get some understanding to what I've actually produced. I have maximum likelihood trees, maximum parsimony trees, UPGMA trees, minimum evolution trees and neighbor joining trees. However, I don't know which one to use! Any suggestions? I would be happy to give more information if necessary.
My next question is: How important are the internal models in constructing the trees? For example, for the max likelihood tree, how do I select between a Poisson model and a Dayhoff model, to name just two?
Next: How important are the log likelihood numbers? Because I was being quoted a value around -6000 for this value and I feel this is a big problem! I can't find any acceptable parameter for this value.
Any other tips for cladistic analyses? I'm a chemist in unfamiliar territory ha!