I have been working with liquid-crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) and DMDs for a couple years. They are undoubtedly very important in today's optical research, yet the slow response is extremely disappointing. I recently learnt that in history there was a type of multiple-quantum well spatial light modulator (MQW-SLM), which can reach modulation bandwidth of MHz to GHz, MUCH MUCH better than LC-SLM. There were papers, lab demos and even commercial product based on MQW-SLM in the 1990s to 2000s. Those results seem very promising. Yet it just stopped. I just don't understand why there are no products afterwards. Any experts that can explain the technical challenge and bottleneck?