The biggest cause of environmental degradation and biodiversity loss is human activities. Anthropogenic (human-caused) factors have a significant impact on the environment and the delicate balance of ecosystems.

Some of the major human-induced causes of environmental degradation and biodiversity loss include:

Now, let's explore the environmental factors that influence the survival of organisms in an ecosystem:

The interaction of these environmental factors determines the distribution and abundance of organisms in an ecosystem and shapes the ecological dynamics of the entire community.

Dr Gaurav H Tandon thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Deforestation, overgrazing, pollution, and climate change all contribute to environmental degradation and can lead to decreased crop yields and water shortages. These factors can all contribute to poverty, as people are unable to produce enough food to feed their families. Environmental degradation is impacting biodiversity, which is the diversity of living things at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Land-based bird populations are threatened with extinction due to the loss of suitable habitat. Environmental degradation is impacting biodiversity, which is the diversity of living things at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Land-based bird populations are threatened with extinction due to the loss of suitable habitat. Pollution, including from chemicals and waste, is a major driver of biodiversity and ecosystem change with especially devastating direct effects on freshwater and marine habitats. Plant and insect populations are dwindling as a result of the persistent usage of highly dangerous, non-selective insecticides. The two main causes of environmental degradation are overpopulation and urbanization by human activities. Some of the other reasons are due to deforestation, and soil erosion. Humans frequently abuse the environment to further their self-interest. Causes of natural resource depletion include population growth, consumer habits, industrialization, climate change, and pollution. The effects of natural resource depletion include increased costs, ecosystem dysfunction, and further climate change. Biodiversity loss is caused by five primary drivers: habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation, pollution, climate change associated with global warming. They include factors such as light, radiation, temperature, water, chemicals, gases, wind and soil. In some environments, such as marine environments, pressure and sound can be important abiotic components. Abiotic factors include ambient temperature, amount of sunlight, and pH of the water soil in which an organism lives. Biotic factors would include the availability of food organisms and the presence of biological specificity, competitors, predators, and parasites. Environmental factors often influence traits independently of genes. Sometimes the environment changes a gene either its DNA sequence or its activity level. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits. Every organism has a unique ecosystem within which it lives. This ecosystem is its natural habitat. This is where the basic needs of the organism to survive are met: food, water, shelter from the weather and place to breed its young. All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive.