What will be the source of HCO3 ions in groundwater if CO3 is not present in your samples?

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Treating Intermediate Variable in Linear Regression Analysis in SPSS?

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How is Initial GDP measured ?

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Having trouble with qPCR amplification plots. My curve's never seem to reach a plateau. Any ideas?

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How can I get rid of the bubbles in the SBS membrane?

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How to Import .inp file from abaqus CAE to Ansys perfectly?

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Stats to compare recharge of groundwater and determine if precipitation has more of an effect on groundwater levels before or after resto??

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How to estimate the ground water contribution while calculating the water use efficiency of a crop?

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Seyed Mostafa Banihashem

Hello Dear, these articles can help you:

Article Chemical characteristics of groundwater in parts of mountain...

Article Groundwater Geochemistry of Winder Agricultural Farms, Baloc...

Article Hydrochemical characteristics and possible controls in the g...

Article Major Ionic Features and Possible Controls in the Groundwate...

Arif Ullah

Thank you Seyed Mostafa Banihashem

Dalibor Matýsek

Hello,

I think you will find the answer to this question in every better textbook of hydrochemistry. The balance between CO3-2, HCO3- and CO2 is determined primarily by the current value of the acid-base reaction and the buffering capacity of the system.

Thanks for your answer Dalibor Matýsek

Rebecca Fraser

Following on from Dalibor Matýsek above, atmospheric CO2(g) will contribute to the CO3-2, HCO3- and CO2 equilibrium system in rainfall which then recharges to groundwater. This is in addition to the dissolution of bi/carbonate containing minerals in the soils/rocks that groundwater comes into contact with.

Thank you for the valuable response Rebecca Fraser

Kiprotich Kiptum

It is due to the hydrogeology of the area.

You can use this paper

Article Hydrochemical evaluation of groundwater quality of the Tista...