Complex products such as aircraft, trains and ships are high-value, long-life assets that are typically managed as a fleet over a period of 20 to 30 years.
Managing technology upgrades (modifications/ engineering changes) can be challenging because of the complex relationships and interdependencies that exist between different systems components.
An additional factor relates to the phenomenon of design divergence that can be observed as a fleet of products age.
I'd be interested in the quality of software available to model the design information in this scenario.