In the workshop summary entitled, "Applying a health lens to decision making in non-health sectors," published by The National Academy of Sciences;detailing the, "IOM roundtable on population health improvement convened a public workshop to foster cross-sectoral dialogue and consider the opportunities for and barriers to improving the conditions for health in the course of achieving other societal objectives." Within the introduction it states that, "health is influenced by a wide range of factors, many of which fall outside the health care delivery sector. These determinants of health include, for example, the characteristics of how people live, work, learn, and play. Decision and policy making in areas such as transportation, housing, and education at different levels of government, and in the private sector, can have far-reaching impacts on health." Pamela Russo;Senior Program Officer, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, whom with her colleagues chaired the workshop planning committee, encouraged participants of the discussion to keep four questions in mind during the workshop as they listened to the discussions. Russo asks, "First, are some policy goals or topics easier to advance through action at different levels of government? (For example, smoking bans started in local communities and grew to be state-level policies.) Second, what are the challenges agencies and organizations face in incorporating health considerations in their policies and programs, and are there best practices for achieving benefits that can be shared? Third, should the focus of HiAP be exclusively on incorporating health considerations in policies, or would combining health with, for example, equity and sustainability be more likely to improve population health, by also reducing disparities and addressing upstream causes of poor health? Fourth, what can be done to increase attention to the impact of social and economic policies on health, as the majority of intersectoral attention and action thus far has been on the physical determinants of health?" I would be thrilled to hear from all of you on your thoughts, ideas, and answers on this topic. For your reference I have attached the full-text to the publication which I am referring to. I look forward to hearing from you all!