What role can biogas plants play in the development of sustainable, emission-free organic agriculture as an important element in the green transformation of the economy and the decarbonisation of civilisation's economic processes and in counteracting the progressive process of global warming?

In order to slow down the progressive process of global warming, it is necessary to increase the efficiency and accelerate the implementation of the green transformation of the economy in order to create a sustainable, zero-emission, green circular economy as quickly as possible. In the process of efficiently implementing the green economy transition, there are several essential components, which include the green energy transition based on the development of renewable and zero-emission energy sources, the development of electro-mobility, the development of sustainable organic agriculture, sustainable energy-efficient construction, low-carbon mining and industry, etc. The development of agricultural cooperatives that run sustainable business ventures supporting farm management, the development of composting facilities, the improvement of the post-agricultural waste separation system and increasing recycling, the development of small-scale renewable and zero-emission energy power plants supplying energy to farms, and the development of biogas plants are important factors in the development of sustainable, zero-emission organic agriculture that also realises the objectives of sustainable development and the principles of a sharing economy and a closed loop economy. Biogas plants, including microbial energy plants that generate energy from biogas that can be produced from livestock manure, can play an important role in bringing about a green transformation of agriculture to create sustainable, emission-free, climate- and environment-friendly organic agriculture, including both sustainable, emission-free agriculture based on crop production and emission-free livestock farming. Biogas plants can be set up and built primarily by farmers' cooperatives and microbial gas plants can be built within individual farms. In this way, farms can be self-sufficient in energy. In addition, a positive pro-climate effect results from the combustion of methane, which is particularly strong in terms of generating the greenhouse effect, because even if the CO2 produced by combustion is not bound into certain rock materials and is released into the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect will be much weaker compared to methane. However, a much better pro-climate solution would be not to emit CO2 into the atmosphere, but to bind it to a specific rock form or to inject it deep into the earth's crust in rock layers that will absorb and chemically bind the gas. In view of the above, biogas plants can play an important role in the development of sustainable, emission-free organic agriculture. However, fully climate-friendly biogas plants will be those that do not generate other greenhouse gases when burning methane. Biogas plants can also produce bioethanol, the combustion of which can be a source of energy and has low emissions.

In view of the above, I would like to address the following question to the scientific and research community:

What role can biogas plants play in the development of sustainable, emission-free organic agriculture as an important element in the green transformation of the economy and the decarbonisation of civilisation's economic processes and in counteracting the progressive process of global warming?

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Dariusz Prokopowicz

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