The benefits humans and society can derive from biophysical processes cannot be viewed as objectively existing “out there”, but as entangled in social and political processes. This is unpacked through the analytical moments of generation, distribution and articulation of ecosystem services. Social practice moderates the generation of benefits from biophysical processes (through urban development patterns and day-to-day management of urban ecosystems), but also who in society that benefits from them, i.e. the distribution of ecosystem services ( as the temporal and spatial scales at which it is possible for humans to benefit from biophysical processes). Moreover, for biophysical processes to attain value in decision-making, a social practice of value articulation is needed. The framework then moves between two levels of analysis.

At the city-wide level, an ecological network translates how urban ‘green’ areas, viewed as nodes, are interconnected by ecological flows (water, species movement, etc.) where nodes have different protective and management capacities. The network captures spatial complexity—what happens in one location, can have effects elsewhere.

At the local level, urban struggles over land-use are studied to trace how actors utilize artifacts and social arenas to articulate how certain biophysical processes are of value. Competing networks of value articulation strive to influence land-use, and multiple local studies bring understanding of how power operates locally, informing city-wide analyses.

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11252-015-0477-1

you need to study and address different biomes for efficient planning

Hello everyone, thank you for your kind suggestions.

Pouneh, the paper you linked is relevant to me as is focused on residential areas. It is interesting what they developed in an experimental way, and I look forward to hearing more about this topic.

Silvia, thank you for your support. I was not aware of some interesting reports such as the TEEP Manual for Cities. This is really helpful as I am relatively new to the ES theme.

I look forward to reading new publications about what the CRCS is achieving at regional scale in Lombardia. This is an extremely interesting and inspiring example which could be replicated in different institutional and geographical frameworks.

Cheers