. What are the scientific foundations and methods that can be applied gradually and in the future in order to develop the mechanisms of historical research?
كانت فتوحات صادقه ولكن من استلم الحكم اتجهه للملذات وابتعد عن مامطلوب منه
The start of one of the most beautiful and diverse cultures in Europe and the western Islamic world, which had a mostly positive impact on western Europe as a whole in the long term. One can also say it had a positive impact on the entire human civilization, as it produced some of the greatest minds of Islam and humanity in general, such as Al-Zahrawi, the father of modern surgery.
The caliphate was its peak, who wanted to rule world according their law, Andalusia a part of Europe made a road map to inter in Europe for Muslims.
سؤال مهم جاداً ..ويمكن اختزال الجواب عليه بالقول:
((أن النتاج الحضاري الذي تركته الفتوحات الإسلامية في شبه الجزيرة الإيبرية هو الذي يحدد قيمة تلك الفتوحات
Dear Dr. Yahya Ramzi ,
In Andalusia in particular, and in the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, a large part of the Roman heritage and nd much of the Muslim heritage have been scrupulously preserved
Cf.
https://al-qantara.revistas.csic.es/index.php/al-qantara
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=647
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