Who said the 1857 was the first war of independence in India?

It is quite interesting that some of the leading historians of India have never accepted the role of Veer Savarkar and his sacrifices in Indian national freedom struggle. Either he was Savarkar or...

31 May 2020 7,249 1 View

How to extract pair distribution function from XAS (EXAFS) data?

Kindly suggest to me for the extraction of the pair distribution function from XAS (EXAFS) data. Any software for that or any logarithmic code for that.

21 April 2020 123 8 View

Please explain charge transport mechanism in conducting polymer having metal suphide as fillers composite via energy band diagram / chemical property?

Please explain electron charge transport mechanism in conducting polymer having metal sulfide as fillers composite via energy band diagram / chemical property? We have synthesized conducting...

30 December 2019 9,585 1 View

How to estimate Jsc values for plot Light Intensity (x) Vs Jsc (y) in Perovskite solar cells?

How to estimate Jsc values for plot Light Intensity (x) Vs Jsc (y) in Perovskite solar cells? Please give stepwise formula or calculation to get Jsc data point values for corresponding Light...

30 December 2019 5,439 2 View

What is fundamental introduction and principle for p-type or n-type metal oxide semiconductors?

How exactly semiconductor metal oxide nanostructures behave as p-type semiconductor or n-type semiconductor? how these semiconducting properties can be further be improved?

10 April 2019 4,955 4 View

How semiconducting metal oxide works, the fundamentally, basics, charge creation and transportation?

How semiconducting metal oxide works, the fundamentally, basics, charge creation and transportation? how defects in metal oxide produce charge? how metal oxide nano structure conducts electricity?...

10 April 2019 6,088 3 View

What are the best solvents for coating ETL or HTL metal oxide nanoparticles thin films in perovskite solar cells?

What are the best solvents for coating ETL or HTL metal oxide nanoparticles thin films in perovskite solar cells?

22 March 2019 4,733 3 View

What are the advantages/disadvantages of organic HTL or metal oxide HTL in perovskite solar cells?

what are the advantages/disadvantages of organic HTL or metal oxide HTL in perovskite solar cells?

22 March 2019 1,774 1 View

What is the best way to deposit metal oxide (ETL or HTL) thin film using aqueous salt solution of metal salt or NPs dispersed solution on TCO in PSC?

What is the best way to deposit metal oxide (ETL or HTL) using aqueous salt solution or NPs dispersed solution on TCO? The thin film quality of ETL or HTL on TCO is imp. Since Visible light enter...

22 March 2019 8,465 3 View

How to calculate the structure size in semiconducting metal oxide nanostructure from their XRD data or structural parameters information ?

How to calculate the structure size in semiconducting metal oxide nanostructures from their XRD data or structural parameters information ? What is mean by the structure size exactly?

14 March 2019 6,618 23 View

Looking for Materials with high thermal expansion coefficient and high temperature resistance?

03 March 2021 8,272 1 View

Does the pressure(-600 mmHg) affects pH?

When I conducted the degassing experiment using decompression under anaerobic condition(and I used ferrous based chelating agent), the oxidized ferric were observerd. So, could you tell me the...

03 March 2021 4,892 5 View

What are anisotropic electrical and optical properties of a semiconductor due to?

In some materials, properties such as band gap, thermal conductivity differ along different crystallographic axes. What are the basics?

01 March 2021 1,923 3 View

1 nm thick MgO thin-film to be deposited on Si wafer using thermal evaporation. What will be the optimum deposition conditions?

Favourable conditions of base pressure, rate of deposition. Also, by which characterisation technique to be used to verify the thickness of the deposited film.

28 February 2021 3,640 3 View

Why do a weight decrease for thermal degradation in nitrogen gas condition?

Hi all The question is related to TGA(Thermogravimetric analysis). Thermal degradation easily understood but why do samples weight decrease? altough just binding is broked, the weight of...

26 February 2021 1,100 5 View

Can thermal cycler machines be problematic during PCR?

Hi, my question is about the heating of thermal cycler machines and I hope some of you had experienced a similar thing previously. There are two thermal cycler machines in the lab(BioRad) and for...

26 February 2021 4,777 4 View

How to increase solubility of Poly acrylic acid in Dioxane solvent?

I am working with Polyacrylic acid (100.000Da) and instead of water, I need to use another solvent (dioxane) to dissolve PAA. However, because of the high molecular weight, it's quite hard to...

25 February 2021 2,225 5 View

How can I verify my centrifugal fan design for electric motor cooling?

I have radial blade centrifugal fan design which will be mounted on exhaust side of electric traction motor. The fan will be mounted on same motor shaft inside the housing. How can I verify that...

23 February 2021 2,390 3 View

Thermal reduction of graphene oxide.?

I am trying to reduce graphene oxide by thermally but I have no proper information regarding this. Can any one help me regarding the details about temperature and time for the reduction of...

23 February 2021 4,155 4 View

What is the system of units used in the thermal conductivity by Spitzer and Harm?

23 February 2021 9,253 1 View