Bioremediation is a waste management technique that includes the use of living organisms to eradicate or neutralize pollutants from a contaminated site. Bioremediation is a treatment technique that uses naturally occurring organisms to break down harmful materials into less toxic or non-toxic materials. Bioremediation is a process of detoxifying or degrading contaminants present in the soil, wastewater, or industrial sludge by biological means. Microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, etc.) can take part in this process, although plant-assisted bioremediation.
Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae can break down pollutants such as hydrocarbons, heavy metals, pesticides, and other toxic chemicals by using them as a source of energy and nutrients. They break down the pollutants into simpler, less toxic compounds that are harmless to the environment. This happens through bioremediation.
There are some microorganisms which utilizes contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides and toxic chemicals present in the environment as a source of their food and energy. They convert the more toxic compounds into simpler ones not harmful to the environment. This process which is known as bioremediation plays an important role in cleaning off environment.
The microbes simply eat up contaminants such as oil and organic matter convert them and then let off carbon dioxide and water. The process uses naturally occurring bacteria, fungi or plants to degrade substances that are hazardous to human health or the environment. Microbes are used to clean up pollution treatment in processes as 'bioremediation'. Bioremediation uses micro-organisms to reduce pollution through the biological degradation of pollutants into non-toxic substances. Bioremediation uses micro-organisms to reduce pollution through the biological degradation of pollutants into non-toxic substances. This can involve either aerobic or anaerobic micro-organisms that often use this breakdown as an energy source. The microbial organisms transform the substance through metabolic or enzymatic processes. It is based on two processes: growth and cometabolism. In growth, an organic pollutant is used as sole source of carbon and energy. This process results in a complete degradation of organic pollutants. The microbial organisms transform the substance through metabolic or enzymatic processes. It is based on two processes: growth and cometabolism. In growth, an organic pollutant is used as sole source of carbon and energy. This process results in a complete degradation (mineralization) of organic pollutants. Microbes help to break down organic matter from plants, animals, and other microbes. They are involved with the nitrogen and carbon cycles. Microorganisms help to generate oxygen and carbon dioxide, as well as fix atmospheric nitrogen into useable forms for multiple organisms.