Why does the TiO2 thin film derived from sol of TTIP (Titanium tetraisopropoxide) is getting peel off after driying?

TTIP was used to form the Ti-sols at room temperature. Deposited thin films on glass slides were producing cracks and getting peel off after air drying. What may be the reason for immediate...

02 March 2017 8,554 4 View

How to calculate the vapor pressure of S?

For sulfurization process , controlling the vapor pressure of S is important.How does it vary with temperature and amount of S, how to calculate the vapor pressure of S using ideal gas law..

06 July 2016 6,097 9 View

Can anyone suggest me how the photoluminescence intensity can be explained for solar cell applications?

PL intensity will explain the type of recombination occurring in materials. How do we confirm the increase in intensity will enhance the radiative recombination?

03 April 2015 1,788 6 View

What is the reason for pinhole creation in deposited film?

Thin film of CuInS2 deposited by thermal evaporation method. Initially the film was pinhole free. After few hours pinholes created in film and the no. Of pinholes keep on increasing even though it...

01 February 2015 3,494 6 View

Can anyone suggest to me why does the absorbance range of same material differs for powder and thin film?

I'm working on CuInS2 ternary compound. Material synthesized using solid state melt growth method is confirmed by XRD and it has only CIS phase but still DRS results taken for CIS powder having...

01 February 2015 3,882 5 View

How nanoparticles of Cu based Ternary compound is being well suited absorber layer in solar cell?

Hi, I'm working in thinfilm solarcells.can anyone tell me how absorber layer deposited from nanoparticles are having better absorption than prepared from normal precursor materials?

10 November 2014 7,160 6 View

How can one calculate tetragonal distortion factor from XRD?

I find the XRD pattern of my material reveals tetragonal structure. For this structure how can the lattice parameters and tetragonal distortion be calculated? Is there a formula for calculation?

09 October 2014 1,201 8 View

Which is a very suitable method to synthesize nanoparticles of single phase with controlled size and shape for thin film solar cell applications?

With the idea of developing a defect free film .

08 September 2014 8,965 3 View

Can we classify HV and LV lines based on line length?

I have dataset which shows the length of power lines. I need to classify the lines based on the line length. Is there a rule to classify the High voltage (HV) and low voltage (LV) lines based on...

03 March 2021 4,116 4 View

Why does blocking with my immunogenic peptide cause nuclear fluorescence in ICC?

Hi all, I am validating a polyclonal antibody raised against human ANT4, through WB and ICC. In most of my controls, the antibody shows very little off-target binding, but when I pre-incubate the...

03 March 2021 5,999 3 View

After a reference from Int J Body Compos Res, can any body help?

Hi, I am after the reference below, my library says it cannot obtain a copy either locally or internationally, any help appreciated! Chris Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wielopolski L, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson...

03 March 2021 6,193 1 View

Irradiation data for JAPAN?

Hi, Could you help me to get the latest (2019, 2020) solar resource data for a particular site in JAPAN? PV GIS and NSRDB data are not in reach to JAPAN, I'm looking for some other database for...

03 March 2021 961 3 View

Why are the velocities so high in my Boussinesq approximation Fluent simulation?

Hello, I have a mechanism where air rises due to convective flows. In this simulation, nothing is driving the air except this. I understand that the Boussinesq approximation only works for small...

02 March 2021 4,910 3 View

Does Napabucasin soluble in dichloromethane and in ethanol?

I need to prepare a solution of Napabucasin (inhibitor of cancer cell stemness) in dichloromethane. The drug is expensive, so maybe somebody already tried to do it. If it is soluble, what is the...

02 March 2021 9,945 3 View

Help request in CST microwave?

im working now on TPV solar cells and metamaterials and i realy need our help in CST microwave i have a tpv cell simulation and i want to extract particullarly the absorbtion of only the active...

02 March 2021 2,246 2 View

Anyone found any research papers on solar furnace design calculations (for solar concentration)?

I am thinking about working on solar furnace with heliostats that concentrate sunlight and heat molten salt, but currently no luck with research. Not a lot of papers based on the subject. (check...

01 March 2021 5,023 5 View

How to size battery banks?

I am designing a small grid connected solar PV power-plant. As the battery's capacity is specified in Ah and demand in kWh. What is the best way to size the battery bank? I have battery price in...

28 February 2021 1,638 3 View

Dapi fluorescence protocol for colon cell lines ?

28 February 2021 2,534 2 View