What is the role of biodiversity to maintain ecological balance and how can we maintain the stability and balance of biodiversity?
Each species maintain food chain so whol biodiversity maintain ecological balance.
Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. For example, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. Without a wide range of animals, plants and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat. And people also value nature of it. Support local and regional projects aimed at tackling biodiversity loss. Buying fewer products and making sure the products you do buy minimize the impact on biodiversity and investing in ways that promote biodiversity. Trees, bushes and wetlands and wild grasslands naturally slow down water and help soil to absorb rainfall. When they are removed it can increase flooding. Trees and other plants clean the air we breathe and help us tackle the global challenge of climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide. Important direct drivers affecting biodiversity are habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. No single measure or indicator represents the totality of the various drivers. Diversity in the workplace means maintaining a workforce of people with varying backgrounds, perspectives, abilities, and lifestyles. Not only is diversity a crucial element to a strong company culture and easier recruitment, but it also drives profit and innovation. Biological balance refers to the interrelationships among organisms, including the structure of food webs and the ability of ecological systems to sustain themselves over time. Balance is a dynamic characteristic rather than a fixed state. Ecological balance has been defined by various online dictionaries as "a state of dynamic equilibrium within a community of organisms in which genetic, species and ecosystem diversity remain relatively stable, subject to gradual changes through natural succession." and "A stable balance in the numbers of each species. Biodiversity creates complex food webs that help the ecosystem withstand disruptions, such as natural disasters and man-made problems like deforestation. As, a forest that only has three species of trees will be more vulnerable to disease or fire compared to a forest that has 30 species of trees. The two key components of ecosystem stability are resilience and resistance. Resistance is an ecosystem's ability to remain stable when confronted with a disturbance. Resilience is the speed at which an ecosystem recovers from a disturbance.
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