Hello friends,

I have a question regarding structural engineering.

I modeled a reinforced concrete column in OpenSees (with displacement-based element), performed gravity analysis, and conducted modal analysis. (Nodal masses were exported from SAP2000 to OpenSees model, and six sub-elements were considered for meshing).

To validate the results of analysis and obtained natural period, I created a model with the same geometry, material properties, and section in SAP2000 but obtained different results. Based on my investigations:

  • In OpenSees, in gravity analysis and calculating support reactions, the weight of the column itself is not considered, even though masses were exported from SAP2000.
  • In OpenSees, change in the concrete shear modulus value has no effect on lateral stiffness, but it does in SAP2000.
  • In SAP000, the lateral stiffness does not change with changes in the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, whereas in OpenSees, changes in longitudinal reinforcement affect lateral stiffness.
  • Considering the above, natural periods for different modes differ between OpenSees and SAP.
  • What do you think is the key to having an accurate model in both OpenSees and SAP2000, considering all factors, so that the obtained periods are the same for both models?

    final purpose is to develop a realistic model of reinforced concrete column in Opensees for linear and nonlinear analysis considering all key factors (longitudinal and transvers rebars, shear modulus of concrete, interaction between axial and flexural forces, P-Delta effects and so on.

    Thanks a lot in advance

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