where HxCy is some hydrocarbon fuel. Just like carbon dioxide, water is a natural byproduct of "perfect" combustion. (Balancing the equation requires first defining what fuel is being burned.)
The product of a hydrocarbon combustion is co2 and water. The heating value realized is higher, so the phase state of the fluid is liquid due to exhaust pipe cooling.
too expensive to practically process the water for each vehicle, even though idea is novel. nothing violates the 1st law, so processing the water will cost an additional input of energy - fuel. either to actually do it, or to make the parts to do it.
where HxCy is some hydrocarbon fuel. Just like carbon dioxide, water is a natural byproduct of "perfect" combustion. (Balancing the equation requires first defining what fuel is being burned.)
Believe it or not, some water injection in the cylinders can actually increase power output, by helping to delay pre-detonation. This permits the use of higher compression ratios or of higher supercharger or turbocharger pressure, for any given octane rating..