What are simple and effective techniques for measuring the amount of Dye loaded in a photoanode of DSSCs?

I need to calculate the amount of dye loaded in a mesoporus semiconductor architecture. Please suggest the best way to find the adsorbed dye estimation. Thanks in advance!

10 January 2018 2,127 3 View

Will Sodium dodecyl sulfate break and denature the structure of the proteins?

12 October 2016 10,008 3 View

Saturable absorption to reverse saturable absorption for a same material how it works?

In Z scan Experiment same material exhibits both RSA and SA, both phenomena are different any one can suggest me or send some texts to understand that. Thanks in advance...

11 July 2016 1,909 2 View

Does anyone have experience in calculating crystallite size using (scherrer calculator)X'pert high score plus software?

I am little bit struggled with calculating crystallite size using this software, I want to check with manual calculation. If tutorial available please send me

23 February 2015 2,160 2 View

How can we use a hybrid element in Abaqus Dynamic/Explicit for impressible materials?

Hi, all! How can we use a hybrid element in Abaqus Dynamic/Explicit for impressible materials? I have not find the choice for explicit element in Abaqus CAE. I am wondering whether it is possible...

25 February 2021 9,936 2 View

In which case meta-heuristics algorithms cannot minimize the network error?

Hello, I am working on hybrid neural network. I have combined ANN with two different evolutionnary algorithms to build a prediction model of 6 inputs and one output with one hidden layer of 7...

18 January 2021 7,144 3 View

What is the most suitable experimental design?

I am planning to do a study with the help of 45 farmers who are going to produce hybrid chilly seed for the first time, and I want to measure in what way semi-automated greenhouse will affect on...

14 January 2021 2,799 4 View

Hi, what is the problem , I am unable to upload my Research article. It IS asking only authors can upload while I am author?

12 January 2021 3,050 5 View

What are the dominant factors contributing to the success of electric vehicles in the marketplace?

Early innovation by Toyota via the Prius established an early adopter crowd for electronic vehicles. Since, competition in many offerings: GM (Volt, Bolt), Nissan (Leaf), and the rise of Tesla set...

02 January 2021 1,787 13 View

How to Interpret Photoluminescence Spectrum of Mixed Pb-Sn FA0.7MA0.3Pb0.7Sn0.3I3 Perovskites?

Dear Researchers, I hope you all will be in good health. I am writing this to request for your guidance. I am working on the fabrication of low bandgap Pb-Sn mixed perovskite with exact...

23 December 2020 1,147 1 View

Transgenic or Mutagenic organisms, which is more stable genetically?

Hello, Which of these genetically altered organisms is more suitable for Scientific research? Is it the Transgenic hybrids or the Mutagenic organisms? Which is more genetically stable to be used...

16 December 2020 2,049 3 View

What are best conditions for in vitro hybridization?

Hello, I would like to hybridize a probe and an anti-probe (ssDNA oligonucleotides) in a reaction vessel. What would be the best buffer to use? and the temperature of annealing? Thank you

06 December 2020 4,121 0 View

How to form a quasi-ominidirectional beam with antenna arrays?

For beam alignment (802.11.ad) in a mmWave MIMO system, the transmitter starts with a quasi-ominidirectional beam. My question is how to design the hybrid precoder for a quasi-ominidirectional...

11 November 2020 7,516 3 View

Is the rarity of earth metals and the refinement of the metals with harsh chemicals stalling the acceptance of electric vehicles (EV)?

Some of the metals used to build the battery pack for a hybrid car or electric vehicle can only be mined in certain areas of the world. Is this slowing down the acceptance of the vehicles? Thank...

08 November 2020 934 3 View