I tried to understand the meaning of D(4,3) and D(0,5) values in grain size analysis, but everywhere it is written that these values are volume weighted mean and surface weighted mean. I do not understand what does it mean and what it reflects.
Agreed; a handy summary. This was produced by one of the manufacturers (Malvern) and others also have 'education' / explanatory pdf and links so it might be worth looking at some of the PSA analyser websites for other materials e.g., if you are looking for handy links, etc for a student practical.