Generally speaking, it depends on converter technology and control (MCC, 2-level PWM, etc..) and on dc line characteristics (submarine cable, overhead line) and length.
if you are asking in the operations point of view, besides the physical/design limitations, it is usually capped by the transmission system operator's operations parameters such as frequency control. The rule of thumb is 10% per minute of the total capacity.
Thank you for your answer. If I understood your answer correctly, the power reversal operation of a VSC-HVDC system will take about 20 minutes. Am I correct?
Again I would be grateful to you if you could find me some references