I was doing some research on ABE fermentation using bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.Before fermentation, deactivated bacteria cultures are stored at -80 °C. The thawed cells are then inoculated into 12 mL synthetic medium containing glucose (30 g/L) and Yeast Extract (5 g/L) in 15 mL Hungate tubes (pre-cultures). Cells are then grown under an aerobic conditions for 48 h at 37 °C, thereafter they are transferred into fermentation bottles.