we are facing pellet carking in the DRI pellet with >4% TiO2 in the raw material. \is there any solution to control the pellet cracking in the downstream process. |Thanks in advance
I can only guess Sir, because have experience with high TiO2 (and even less than 4% TiO2) pellets of BF grade in BF: my pellets are about - SiO2 4,2 CaO 1,2 Al2O3 2,6 MgO 2,4 Fe 60,7 FeO 3,1 MnO 0,2 TiO2 2,9 S 0,002.
In my opinion, the only way to solve your problem will be playing with microfluxing pellets - try to play (of course in labaratory first) with microadditions (like 0,1 - 0,3 %) of CaO and/or MgO.
We tried with different concentration of dolomite addition which increase the fines generation in the pellet reduction process. Thanks for your reply sir.
Our Raw material contains, SiO2- 2.5%, TiO2- 3.9%, Al2O3-3.5%, V2O5-1.1%, CaO - 0.35%.. pls suggest me a dosage of MgCO3 or any other solutions if you have. thank you
I recomend to start with 1% of MgO in calcinated pellets - if it works try 0,5% of MgO in calcinated pellets to pay less for fluxes.
According to stechiometry to get about 1% of MgO content in calcinated pellets you add 20 kg of MgCO3 per 1 ton of calcinated pellets burden.
According to stechiometry to get about 1% of MgO content in calcinated pellets you add 15 kg of Mg(OH)2 per 1 ton of calcinated pellets burden.
Mg(OH)2 is better influencing pellet mineralogy according to literature - material is called Brucite.
Also for lab scale experiment you can use pure MgO powder 10 kg of MgO per 1 ton of calcinated pellets burden.
Based on literature MgO is creating solutions with FeO helping to avoid/diminish hematite recristallization with specific wolume increase (swelling = destroy = fines formation) during reduction - change in crystal lattice from α-Fe₂О₃ phase to phase of γ-Fe₂О₃ type during reduction of pellet.