According to contemporary research, the prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) within correctional facilities is estimated to be approximately 1148 cases per 100,000 individuals annually. This incidence is up to tenfold greater than that observed within the general population on a worldwide scale. There exist significant regional disparities in the prevalence of tuberculosis among incarcerated individuals:
The African region exhibits the highest rate of TB, with an alarming incidence of 2242 cases per 100,000 individuals. The Americas region, particularly influenced by the circumstances in Central and South America, has reported a substantial number of cases, totaling 30,509 cases among prisoners.