* Aβ 1-42 has been shown to induce Oxidative stress and neuroinflammation by multiple mechanisms in rodent and human neuronal cells.
* The soluble Aβ oligomers incorporate into cellular membrane and cause
Calcium dyshomeostasis which eventually leads to impairment of synaptic plasticity and loss of neurons. Aβ has also been shown to impair the mitochondria leading to reduced or no ATP production causing neuronal death.
References:
1. Article Amyloid β-42 induces neuronal apoptosis by targeting mitochondria