I want to pump a PPKTP crystal (3cm long) with a 775nm CW laser. It is focused on 150 microns diameter and I can use up to 4 W of power. Does anyone have experience with the damage threshold for PPKTP?
Kristalin hasar eşiği merkez atoma kadar devam eder. Merkez atomda daha hassas olur. Burada kristalin yapısının atom ve moleküle ayrılma gibi bir durum söz konusu.
It's damage threshold is near 1 GW/cm2 for 1 Hz 10 ns pulses at 1064nm. However, it is now limited to moderate to low power applications due to it's gray
You may want to look over some seemingly useful information:
Potassium titanyl phosphate (KTiOPO4 or KTP) is a nonlinear optical crystal commonly used for frequency conversion processes like second harmonic generation (SHG) and optical parametric oscillation (OPO). The damage threshold of a crystal like PPKTP (Periodically Poled KTP) is influenced by factors such as crystal quality, incident laser parameters, and environmental conditions. While I don't have specific data on the damage threshold for PPKTP at 775 nm, I can offer some general considerations:
Crystal Quality: The quality of the crystal, including its purity and crystalline structure, can significantly impact its damage threshold. High-quality crystals with good optical homogeneity tend to have higher damage thresholds.
Incident Laser Parameters: Wavelength: Matching the pump laser wavelength (775 nm in your case) to the crystal's phase-matching conditions is crucial for efficient frequency conversion. Deviations from the phase-matching conditions can lead to increased absorption and potential damage. Intensity: The intensity of the laser beam (power per unit area) affects the likelihood of damage. Higher intensities can lead to nonlinear effects like two-photon absorption, which might contribute to damage. Beam Profile: Uniform beam profiles distribute the laser energy more evenly across the crystal, reducing the risk of localized high-intensity regions that could lead to damage.
Focusing: Focusing the laser beam to a small diameter (150 microns in your case) increases the local intensity. This can lead to higher nonlinear effects and potential damage, particularly if the intensity exceeds the crystal's damage threshold.
Power Density: The power density (W/cm²) of the laser beam is an important factor. The power density scales with the square of the beam diameter, so focusing a laser can significantly increase the power density.
Cooling: Proper cooling of the crystal is essential to dissipate the heat generated during the nonlinear conversion process. Excessive heat buildup can lead to thermal effects that contribute to damage.
Pulse Duration: The duration of the laser pulse (if applicable) affects the peak power and can influence damage. Ultrashort pulses can have high peak power, leading to nonlinear optical effects.
Repetition Rate: For pulsed lasers, the repetition rate also affects the heat dissipation. High repetition rates can lead to cumulative heating effects.
Environmental Conditions: Ambient temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors can impact the crystal's damage threshold.
Due to the complexity of these factors, it's recommended to consult with the manufacturer of the PPKTP crystal or conduct thorough experimentation to determine the crystal's damage threshold under your specific conditions. Laser damage testing involves gradually increasing the laser power while monitoring the crystal's optical quality and performance. It's crucial to approach the crystal's damage threshold carefully to avoid irreversible damage and ensure safe and effective operation.