I think the question is very general, and therefore impossible to answer. I recommend that you focus on a type of memory, and a particular problem, and then look for ways to measure it.
I generally use several tests to evaluate the same cognitive area:
Memory for short and long-term verbal I use various tests:
- Tale
- 15 Words Rey
- Free and cued selective reminding test (FCSRT)
- Rey Complex Figure
- Ecological memory
To evaluate the attention, there are many tests that explore different types of attention, usually use:
- Attentional matrices
- Digit Symbol test (SDT)
- Multiple features target cancellation (MFCT)
As for the evaluation of reaction time, I mean speed of information processing, and the one I use is the making A trial but also attentional matrices perform such a function, but from a different angle because they are typically used to evaluate selective attention.
Actually, I am preparing a test for cognitive capabilities. Memory, attention and reaction time are some of the dimensions of cognitive capabilities, I wanted to know whether these should be assessed with some scientific instrument. The instruments available in psychological labs are confusing me further.
You could use a lateralized task design and measure lateralized components of the event-related potential (ERP). The contralateral delay activity (CDA) component is a standard maker of working memory research and it is strongly sensitive to attention; it is furthermore correlated with behavior (e.g. Vogel & Machizawa 2004; Nature; Vogel, McCollough & Machizawa, 2005, Nature).
regarding your rather widespread (?) interest in the general relation of "cognitive abilities" (áka "intelligence"?), "attention", and "memory", maybe the following paper (see below) and some of the various assessment methods utilized by the respective authors will be useful.
Regards,
Klaus Blischke
Article Working Memory and Fluid Intelligence: Capacity, Attention C...