Spam scams are deceptive e mails designed to get people to reveal personal and financial or log in information is an example of social engineering- Managing security and privacy of Information has become a problem
it is any means carried out by a social engineer that deceive others to "Do or not do do" an action which will help the social engineer in executing a further attack.
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"Social Engineering the Art of Human Hacking" by Christopher Hadnagy
Social engineering refers to different techniques of gaining access to buildings, systems or data by exploiting human psychology, rather than by breaking in or using technical hacking methods.
The rogue hackers define ”social engineering” as the acquisition of special knowledge by means of wit and skill. In practice, the means are fraud and deceit. Involves attacks where the person is the target and which use appeals to greed, sloth, lust, and even curiosity.
Security experts recommend that IT departments regularly carry out penetration tests that use social engineering techniques. This will help administrators learn which types of users pose the most risk for specific types of attacks while also identifying which employees require additional training.