IoT smart agriculture products are designed to help monitor crop fields using sensors and by automating irrigation systems. As a result, farmers and associated brands can easily monitor the field conditions from anywhere without any hassle. IoT is the application of modern ICT into agriculture. In IoT-based smart farming, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors and automating the irrigation system.

The technology plays a vital role in agriculture.Developments of sensor technology and other electronic devices reduced the costs and have added manifold advantages to traditional agriculture practices. IoT

application in agriculture is about providing farmers with the automation technologies and decision tools which seamlessly incorporate products, knowledge and services for better productivity, quality and profit.

Challenges of IoT:

1. Seizing tremendous volume of generated heterogeneous data by sensors and performing

the analysis for a large number of data for study of crops.

2. Cost of hardware and software to be set minimum while maximizing the system

output.

3. Agriculture-related standardization must be done in IoT and should strictly be

followed.

4. IoT requires the use of a common platform to be successful in agriculture.

Refer

https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/ict-applications-in-agriculture/iot-in-agriculture

IoT-based smart farming, a system is built for monitoring the crop field with the help of sensors and automating the irrigation system. IoT in agriculture uses robots, drones, remote sensors, and computer imaging combined with continuously progressing machine learning and analytical tools for monitoring crops, surveying, and mapping the fields, and providing data to farmers for rational farm management plans to save both time and money. IoT ensures accurate and efficient communication to farmers of real time data related to dynamic agricultural processes weather forecasts, soil quality, and availability and cost of labor.

IoT-based agriculture applications use sensors, devices, and other technologies to monitor and automate agricultural processes. Here are some examples of IoT-based agriculture applications:

While IoT-based agriculture applications offer many benefits, several challenges must be addressed:

By addressing these challenges, IoT-based agriculture applications can help farmers improve efficiency, productivity, and sustainability while addressing pressing issues such as climate change and food security.