is The "Beta" (β) same the FWHM in the Scherrer formula to calculate the crystallite average size in the profile of Gaussian, Pseudo-Voigt, Pearson VII, Lorentzian?
Bragg's Law and Diffraction: How waves reveal the atomic structure of crystals. http://web.pdx.edu/~pmoeck/phy381/Topic5a-XRD.pdf
Paul Barne, Simon Jacque, Martin Vickers; X-ray diffraction peak shapes – Gaussian, Lorentzian (Cauchi), Pearson VII, Voigt, Pseudo Voigt
http://pd.chem.ucl.ac.uk/pdnn/peaks/peakcon.htm
http://pd.chem.ucl.ac.uk/pdnn/pdindex.htm#peaks
For a Gaussian profile, for example, "the integral breadth, β, is related to the FWHM peak width, H, by β = 0.5 H (π / loge2)1/2.
The most important features of the Gaussian function are:
that it is easy to calculate
it is a familiar and well-understood function
it is a good function to describe both neutron and energy-dispersive X-ray powder diffraction peaks (it is however not good at describing angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction peaks)
it has a convenient convolution property
it is symmetrical"
In practice one would have to use a "known standard" to determine the "instrumental profile" :-)
Numerically, it is a lot easier to compute the "integral breadth" by computing the integrated intensity and then dividing it by the Imax after considering the monotonous background and accounting for any preferred orientation effects.