Applied research and fundamental research are two different types of research approaches that serve different purposes.
Applied research is a type of research that aims to solve practical problems and answer specific questions related to real-world issues. The goal of applied research is to produce useful knowledge that can be directly applied to practical situations, such as developing new technologies, improving existing products, or evaluating the effectiveness of programs or policies. Applied research often involves collaboration between researchers and practitioners in relevant fields, and it may be conducted in various settings, including laboratories, field sites, or clinical settings.
Fundamental research, also known as basic or pure research, is a type of research that aims to expand our understanding of fundamental scientific principles and concepts. The goal of fundamental research is to generate new knowledge and theories that can enhance our understanding of the world around us, without necessarily having any immediate practical applications. Fundamental research often involves testing hypotheses and conducting experiments, and it may be conducted in various scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and social sciences.
While both applied research and fundamental research are important for advancing scientific knowledge, they differ in terms of their goals, methods, and outcomes. Applied research tends to focus on solving practical problems and producing immediate benefits, while fundamental research tends to focus on generating new knowledge that may have long-term benefits for society.
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Applied research is research that is conducted to solve practical problems. It is quantitative in nature and aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem facing a society or an industrial/business organization.
Fundamental research is research that is conducted to develop new theories. It is qualitative in nature and mainly focuses on generalizations and formulation of a theory